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罄竹难书的故事_成语罄竹难书的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

罄竹难书的成语故事


罄竹难书

拼音qìng zhú nán shū

基本解释罄:尽;竹:指可供制成竹简的竹子;书:写。用尽竹子也难以写完。后形容罪行多得写不完。多形容罪恶累累。

出处《旧唐书 李密传》:“磬南山之竹,书罪未穷;决东海之波,流恶难尽。”



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罄竹难书的典故

李渊自从在太原起兵以后,自任为大将军,积极地向隋军进攻。

这个时候,突厥的力量很强,李渊因为一方面担心突厥坏事,一方面又想要借用胡人剽悍的胡马,所以听从别人的建议,向突厥的始毕可汗谈和,双方约定:“若得攻入长安,民众土地归于唐,金玉缯帛归于突厥。”

李渊为争取人心,大开粮仓,救济灾民,并且乘机招募义兵。然而,这些义兵都是乌合之众,没有经过检阅练习,所以带领起来万分辛苦。

此时,李密在现在的河南省东部,拥有极大的力量,而且发表了一篇著名的檄文声讨隋炀帝,其中的名句有“罄南山之竹,书罪无穷;决东海之波,流恶难尽。” 这句话的意思是,用完南山的竹子做简策,也写不完炀帝的罪状。罄是用尽的意思。用东海的滔滔大水,也洗不完炀帝的罪恶。以后我们形容罪状之多,写都写不完,称之为“罄竹难书”,这就是此句成语的由来。

自从这一篇檄文一出,海内轰动,人人传阅,李密的声势如日中天,各地反隋的领袖如窦建德和徐圆朗等纷纷上表,劝请李密即天子位,李密却以为洛阳尚未拿下,还不必急在一时。

因为李密的声势浩大,所以李渊想要来拉拢他,遣使通书。李密自以为力量雄厚,要求李渊率领步骑数千到河南来,当面缔结盟约,由李密自任盟主。

李渊不敢得罪李密,却又不想跑到河南去。他笑着说:“李密这个人如此夸矜自大,我正准备进兵关中,如果一口回绝他,等于平白又多了一个敌人,不如拍拍他的马屁,使他更为骄傲,然后再慢慢观看鹬蚌相争,好来坐收渔利。”

于是,李渊就命令温大雅回了一封书信给李密,信上说:“天生万民,必有司牧,当今能为司牧,作为天子者,除了你还有什么人?老夫年逾知命 知命为五十岁 ,没有这个野心了。愿意跟着大弟你,攀鳞附翼。”

李密见到信,看得眉开眼笑,乐不可支。从此,对李渊深信不疑。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(罄竹难书)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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狼号鬼哭

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第58回:“况且宝玉才好了些,连我们也不敢说话,你反打的人狼号鬼哭的!”

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闻声相思

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《鬼谷子·内揵》:“君臣上下之事,有远而亲,近而疏,就之不用,去之反求,日进前不御,遥闻声而相思。”

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劳燕分飞

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南宋 郭茂倩《乐府诗集 东飞伯劳歌》:“东飞伯劳西飞燕,黄姑织女时相见。”

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绰有余裕

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先秦 孟轲《孟子 公孙丑下》:“我无官守,我无言责也,则吾进退岂不绰绰然有余裕哉?”

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少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲

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《乐府诗集·长歌行》:“百川东到海,何时复西归。少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。”

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挥霍无度

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清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第102回:“因为儿子豹英一向挥霍无度,不敢交与他。”

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德容言功

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语出《礼记·昏义》。见“德言容功”。

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推三阻四

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元 无名氏《鸳鸯被》第一折:“非是我推三、推三阻四;这事情应难、应难造次。”

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不费吹灰之力

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清 刘鹗《老残游记》第17回:“他因听见老残一封书去,抚台便这样的信从,若替他办那事,自不费吹灰之力。”

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遁入空门

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回:“看破的,遁入空门,我听见,并不惊异。”