项庄舞剑，意在沛公的成语故事

拼音xiàng zhuāng wǔ jiàn，yì zài pèi gōng

基本解释项庄席间舞剑，企图刺杀刘邦。比喻说话和行动的真实意图别有所指。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 项羽本纪》：“今者项庄拔剑舞，其意常在沛公也。”

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项庄舞剑，意在沛公的典故

公元前208年，项羽率40万大军开往咸阳，被刘邦的守军挡住。项伯请刘邦到鸿门赴宴。刘邦到鸿门后，项羽设计让项庄舞剑助兴，意在乘机杀了刘邦。项伯也舞剑助兴，百般保护刘邦，刘邦手下樊哙冲进营帐来保护刘邦，刘邦借机逃离。