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悬梁刺股的成语故事


悬梁刺股

拼音xuán liáng cì gǔ

基本解释形容刻苦学习。

出处西汉 刘向《战国策 秦策一》:“(苏秦)读书欲睡,引锥自刺其股,血流至足。东汉 班固《汉书》:“孙敬字文宝,好学,晨夕不休。及至眠睡疲寝,以绳系头,悬屋梁。”



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悬梁刺股的典故

这个成语由两个故事组成,后人将这两个故事合成“悬梁刺股”一句成语,用以激励人发愤读书学习。

“悬梁”的故事见于《太平御览》卷三六三引《汉书》:东汉时候,有个人名叫孙敬,是著名的政治家。开始由于知识浅薄得不到重用,连家里人都看不起他,使他大受刺激,下决心认真钻研。经常关起门,独自一人不停地读书。每天从早到晚读书,常常是废寝忘食。读书时间长,劳累了,还不休息。时间久了,疲倦得直打瞌睡。他怕影响自己的读书学习,就想出了一个特别的办法。古时候,男子的头发很长。他就找一根绳子,一头牢牢地绑在房梁上。当他读书疲劳时打盹了,头一低,绳子就会牵住头发,这样就会把头皮扯痛了, 马上就清醒了,再继续读书学习。

“刺股”的故事见于《战国策·卷三秦一》:战国时期,有一个人名叫苏秦,也是出名的政治家。在年轻时,由于学问不多不深,曾到好多地方做事, 都不受重视。回家后,家人对他也很冷淡,瞧不起他。这对他的刺激很大。所以,他下定决心,发奋读书。他常常读书到深夜,很疲倦,常打盹,直想睡觉。于是他想出了一个方法,准备一把锥子,一打瞌睡,就用锥子往自己的大腿上刺一下。这样,猛然间感到疼痛,使自己清醒起来,再坚持读书。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(悬梁刺股)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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脆而不坚

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毛泽东《改造我们的学习》:“华而不实,脆而不坚。”

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轻而易举

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《诗经 大雅 烝民》:“人亦有言,德輶如毛,民鲜克举之。”宋 朱熹注:“言人皆言德甚轻而易举,然人莫能举也。”

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形影相顾

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《晋书·桓温传》:“省之惋愕,不解所由,形影相顾,陨越无地。”

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易子而教

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见多识广

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明 冯梦龙《古今小说 蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》:“还是大家宝眷,见多识广,比男子汉眼力,到胜十倍。”

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乐道好古

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《孔丛子·公仪》:“鲁人有公仪体者,砥节厉行,乐道好古,恬于荣利,不事诸侯。”

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胸有成竹

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宋 苏轼《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》:“故画竹,必先得成竹于胸中。”

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八荒之外

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战国 郑 列御寇《列子 仲尼》:“虽远在八荒之外,近在眉睫之内,来干我者,我必知之。”

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悬崖勒马

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元 郑德辉《智勇定齐》:“呀,你如今船到江心补漏迟,抵多少临崖勒马才收骑。”

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铺天盖地

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宋 释惟白《续传灯录 卷二 志仁禅师》:“问:‘如何是和尚家风?’师曰:‘遮天盖地。’”