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分道扬镳的成语故事


分道扬镳

拼音fēn dào yáng biāo

基本解释道:路;镳:马嚼子;借指为马;扬镳:驱马向前。分走不同的路。比喻人们分别发展和施展各自的聪明才智。比喻因志趣、目标不同而各走各的路。

出处北齐 魏收《魏书 拓跋志传》:“洛阳我之丰沛,自应分路扬镳。自今以后,可分路而行。”



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分道扬镳的典故

在南北朝的时候,北魏有一个名叫元齐的人,他很有才能,屡建功勋。皇帝非常敬重他,封他为河间公。元齐有一个儿子叫元志。他聪慧过人,饱读诗书,是一个有才华但又很骄傲的年轻人。孝文帝很赏识他,任命他为洛阳令。不久以后,孝文帝采取了御史中尉李彪的建议,从山西平城搬迁到洛阳建都。这样一来,洛阳令成了“京兆尹”。在洛阳,元志仗着自己的才能,对朝廷中某些学问不高的达官贵族,往往表示轻视。有一次,元志出外游玩,正巧李彪的马车从对面飞快地驶来。照理,元志官职比李彪小,应该给李彪让路,但他一向看不起李彪,偏不让路。李彪见他这样目中无人,当众责问元志:“我是御史中尉,官职比你大多了,你为什么不给我让路?”元志并不买李彪的帐,说:“我是洛阳的地方官,你在我眼中,不过是洛阳的一个住户,哪里有地方官给住户让路的道理呢?”他们两个互不相让,争吵起来了。于是他们来到孝文帝那里评理。李彪说,他是“御史中尉”,洛阳的一个地方官怎敢同他对抗,居然不肯让道。元志说,他是国都所在地的长官,住在洛阳的人都编他主管的户籍里,他怎么同普通的地方官一样向一个御史中尉让道?孝文帝听他们的争论,觉得各有各的道理,不能训斥他们中的任何一个,便笑着说:“洛阳是我的京城。我听了,感到你们各有各的道理。我认为你们可以分开走,各走各的,不就行吗?”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(分道扬镳)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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不动声色

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宋 欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》:“垂绅正笏,不动声色,而措天下于泰山之安,可谓社稷之臣矣。”

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谨小慎微

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汉 刘安《淮南子 人间训》:“圣人敬小慎微,动不失时。”

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物尽其用

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马烽《典型事例》:“这倒是人尽其才,物尽其用,两全其美。”

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僧多粥少

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王朔《浮出海面》:“国家有困难,僧多粥少,为国分忧嘛。”

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人面兽心

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东汉 班固《汉书 匈奴传赞》:“夷狄之人贪而好利,披发左衽,人面兽心。”

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想望丰采

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《明史·冯琦传》:“数陈谠论,中外想望丰采,帝亦深眷倚。”

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杜绝言路

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《后汉书·袁绍传》:“操欲迷夺时明,杜绝言路。”

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故步不离

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清·张履祥《与陈乾初书》:“学者凡事执一时之偶见,信一己之偏私,沾沾自得,吝不肯舍者,率因无所进步,是以故步不离耳。”

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蹑手蹑脚

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回:“周瑞家的会意,忙着蹑手蹑脚的往东边屋里来,只见奶奶拍着大姐儿睡觉呢。”

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百无一是

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宋·袁采《袁氏世范》:“至于百无一是,且朝夕以此相临,极为难处。”