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罚不当罪的成语故事


罚不当罪

拼音fá bù dāng zuì

基本解释罚:处罚;当:相当;相称。所作的处罚与所犯的罪行不相称。

出处先秦 荀况《荀子 正论》:“夫德不称位,能不称官,赏不当功,罚不当罪,不祥莫大焉。”



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罚不当罪的典故

战国后期,赵国出了一位著名的思想家,名叫荀况,人们把他的著作称为《荀子》。

《荀子》这部著作共有三十二篇,其中一篇叫《正论》,是专门议论政治的。文中提出一个看法:国君要在百姓面前作出好的榜样。残暴的国君被推翻,如夏桀被商汤打倒,商纣被周武王消灭等,这些都是好事而不是坏事。

荀况主张刑罚要严明,犯罪的应根据罪行的大小,给予相应的处罚。如果杀人的不偿命,伤人的不判刑,那就会纵容犯罪,扰乱社会。有人说:“古代没有肉刑,只是象征性地用刑。比如,不使用黥(qing)刑而用墨画脸来替代;不使用劓(yi)刑,而用戴上草作的帽子来替代,这种办法在昏乱的现代是行不通的。如果继续这样做,犯罪的人得不到应有的惩罚,犯罪行为将越来越多。

在阐述了上面这些情况后,荀况提出了自己的主张;一个人地位要和品德相称,官职要和才能相称,赏赐要和功劳相称。如果不是这样,弄得地位和品德不相称,官职和才能不相称,赏赐和功劳不相称,处罚和罪行不相称,那就会带来极大的不幸和严重的后果。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(罚不当罪)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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放牛归马

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《尚书 武成》:“乃偃武修文,归马于华山之阳,放牛于桃林之野,示天下弗服。”

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不二法门

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《维摩诘经 入不二法门品》:“如我意者,于一切法无言无说,无示无识,离诸问答,是为入不二法门。”

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黄台之瓜

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《新唐书·承天皇帝倓传》:“贤终日忧惕,每侍上,不敢有言,乃作乐章,使工歌之。其言曰:‘种瓜黄台下,瓜熟子离离。一摘使瓜好,再摘令瓜稀,三摘犹云可,四摘抱蔓归。’”

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将计就计

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元 李文蔚《张子房圯桥进履》:“将计就计,不好则说是好。”

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发综指示

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《史记·萧相国世家》:“夫猎,追杀兽兔者狗也,而发踪指示兽处者人也。”

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沟满壕平

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李云德《沸腾的群山》:“沟满壕平,平地上的雪有三尺多深,寒气逼人,滴水成冰。”

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见多识广

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明 冯梦龙《古今小说 蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》:“还是大家宝眷,见多识广,比男子汉眼力,到胜十倍。”

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没里没外

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第56回:“若一味只管没里没外,不与大人争光,凭他生的怎样,也是该打死的。”

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促膝谈心

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明 冯梦龙《古今小说 蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》:“大郎置酒相待,促膝谈心,甚是款洽。”

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知其不可而为之

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《论语·宪问》:“子路宿于石门。晨门曰:‘奚自?’子路曰:‘自孔氏。’曰:‘是知其不可而为之者与?’”