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名正言顺的成语故事


名正言顺

拼音míng zhèng yán shùn

基本解释名正:名义或名分正当;言顺:道理讲得通。指名分或名义正当说起话来便顺理;逆理也讲得通。亦泛指做事有充分正当的理由。

出处春秋 孔子《论语 子路》:“名不正则言不顺,言不顺则事不成。”



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名正言顺的典故

春秋时期,子路问孔子:“卫君想请你帮他理政,您将先做什么?”孔子说:“先正名分。”子路说:“老师,您太迂腐了,名分有什么好正的?”孔子说:“你真鲁莽。名不正则言不顺,言不顺则事不成,事不成则教化不兴,教化不兴则刑罚不当,刑罚不当则老百姓不知所措。所以要先正名”。后以“名正言顺”谓作事理由正当而充分, 含有理直气壮的意思。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(名正言顺)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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不登大雅之堂

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清 文康《儿女英雄传》第一回:“这部评话,原是不登大雅之堂的。”

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逴俗绝物

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清·周亮工《书影》第五卷:“吾无务为逴俗绝物之行,而天下已不能不群然趋向。”

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个人主义

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毛泽东《关于纠正党内的错误思想》:“这是小资产阶级个人主义的表现。”

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囊萤映雪

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元 贾仲名《萧淑兰》第一折:“虽无汗马眠霜苦,曾受囊萤映雪劳。”

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不骄不躁

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毛泽东《中共中央关于同国民党进行和平谈判的通知》:“只要同志们对于军事政策(行动和作战)和团结人民的政策,不犯大错误,谦虚谨慎,不骄不躁,是完全有办法的。”

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僧多粥少

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王朔《浮出海面》:“国家有困难,僧多粥少,为国分忧嘛。”

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多谋善虑

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清·李渔《凰求凤·画策》:“你是个多谋善虑之人,何不替我筹度一番,行了这个方便也好。”

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八斗之才

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唐 李商隐《可叹》诗:“宓妃愁坐芝田馆,用尽陈王八斗才。”

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鹤立鸡群

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南朝 宋 刘义庆《世说新语 容止》:“有人语王戎曰:‘嵇延祖卓卓如野鹤之在鸡群。’”

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天昏地暗

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唐 韩愈《龙移》:“天昏地黑蛟龙移,雷惊电激雄雌随。”