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辞源阁a>成语词典党同伐异党同伐异的故事
党同伐异的成语故事

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基本解释党:原同“傥”;指偏袒;现在也指结伙;伐:攻击偏袒或聚集同自己意见相同的人;排斥、攻击跟自己意见不同的人。泛指社会上成帮结派相互斗争。
出处南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 党锢传序》:“自武帝以后,崇尚儒学,至有石渠分争之论,党同伐异之说,守文之徒,盛于时矣。”
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党同伐异的典故
公元前141年,刘彻即位,史称汉武帝。他当政的第二年就下一道诏书,命朝廷大臣和各地诸侯、郡守推贤良文学之士。诏书下达后不久,各地送来了一百多个有才学的读书人。武帝命他们每人写一篇怎样治理国家的文章,其有有个名叫董仲舒的文章写得不错,武帝亲自召见他两次,问了他不少话。董仲舒回话后,又呈上两篇文章,武帝看了都非常满意。
董仲舒的三篇文章,都是论述天和人关系的,所以合称为《天人三策》,又称《举贤良对策》。其中宣扬的理论,叫做“天人感应”。这种理论把封建统治尤其是皇帝的权力神化:谁反对皇帝,谁就是反对“天”,就是大逆不道。
为了贯彻这套理论,董仲舒在《天人三策》中提出了三项建议:一是将诸子百家的学说当作邪说,予以禁上,独尊孔子及其儒家经典,以通过文化上的统制,达到政治上的统一。这就是所谓“罢黜百家;独尊儒术”。二是设立传授儒家经典的最高学府。三是网罗天下人才,使他们忠心耿耿地为朝廷服务。
董仲舒“罢黜百家;独尊儒术”主张,非常合乎武帝一统天下的心思。他亲政后,就设置了专门传授儒家学说的五经博士,向五十名弟子讲述《诗》《书》《易》《春秋》等五部儒家经典。这些弟子每年考试一次,学通一经的就可以做官,成绩好的可当大官。后来博士弟子人数不断增加,最多时达三千人。
到汉宣帝刘询当政的时候,儒家思想已经成为维护封建统治的下统思想,儒家学说更是盛行,刘询自己也让五经名儒萧望之来教授太子。但由于当时儒生对五经有不同的理解,所以宣帝决定进行一次讨论。
公元前51年,由萧望之主持,在皇家藏书楼兼讲经处的石渠阁,进行了一次大规模的讨论。在讨论过程中,儒生们把和自己观点一样的人作为同党,互相纠合起来;而对观点不一样的人,则进行攻击。为此,《后汉书》的作者在评述这一现象时,把它称为“党同伐异”,也就是纠合同党攻击异已。
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※ 与(党同伐异)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 穷光蛋 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 钱钟书《围城》:“这次兵灾当然使许多有钱、有房子的人流落做穷光蛋,同时也让许多不知多少穷光蛋有机会追溯自己为过去的富翁。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 半途而废 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 戴圣《礼记 中庸》:“君子遵道而行,半途而废,吾弗能已矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 悬而未决 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 孙中山《救国之急务》:“已将一切问题决定,惟有如何处置国会一层,悬而未决。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 干干脆脆 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 曹禺《雷雨》序:“鲁大海自然要个硬性的人来演,口齿举动不要拖泥带水,干干脆脆地做下去。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·杨复吉《梦阑琐笔·蔡涛》:“蔡曰:‘步月山坞,忽闻清音,令人色飞眉舞。’” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 语出《礼记·昏义》。见“德言容功”。 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 苏轼《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》:“故画竹,必先得成竹于胸中。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 天昏地暗 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 韩愈《龙移》:“天昏地黑蛟龙移,雷惊电激雄雌随。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 不分青红皂白 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》三六:“文采觉得这末不分青红皂白就不大好。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 爱才如渴 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》:“嫉恶甚严,爱才若渴,此韩愈之面目也。” |