添兵减灶的成语故事

拼音tiān bīng jiǎn zào

基本解释啬兵员，反而减少行军饭灶。指伪装士兵逃亡，示弱以欺骗对方。

出处《史记·孙子吴起列传》：“使齐军入魏地为十万灶，明日为五万灶，又明日为三万灶。庞涓行三日，大喜，曰：‘吾固知齐军怯，入吾地三日，士卒亡者过半矣。’”

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添兵减灶的典故

战国时期，兵法大师鬼谷子的弟子庞涓请魏王残害师弟孙膑。被砍了双腿的孙膑逃到齐国做大将田忌的军师。魏王派庞涓去攻打赵国。田忌采纳孙膑的围魏救赵、添兵减灶计，迫使庞涓撤军并追至马陵道齐军的埋伏圈自杀身亡。