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为虎作伥的成语故事


为虎作伥

拼音wèi hǔ zuò chāng

基本解释被老虎咬死的人变成鬼;又去引诱别人来让老虎吃;这种鬼叫作“伥”。比喻充当恶人的帮凶。

出处孙中山《革命原起》:“有保皇党发生,为虎作伥,其反对革命,反对共和。”



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为虎作伥的典故

唐穆宗长庆年间,传说有个处士马拯,听说衡山祝融峰人住着一个伏虎长老。他带了一个童仆,上山去拜访那位长老。

他登上祝融峰,见到一座佛寺里,果然有个须发皆白的老和尚。老和尚很热情,一定要留马拯吃饭,可是厨房里的油和盐正巧用完了。马拯就叫童仆下山去买油盐。老和尚陪送他走出寺门。马拯独自一人站在寺边观赏山景。这时,从山下又来了一个叫马沼的隐士。两人互通姓名之后,马沼说他在半山腰看见一只猛虎在叫人……马拯问了那人的年龄、容貌、衣着,惊叫道:“那是我的童仆!”马沼又说:“奇怪的是,那猛虎吃了人后,忽然变成一个须发皆白的老和尚。”不一会,老和尚回来了,马沼轻声对马拯说:“正是这个和尚。”天晚了,老和尚要请他们住僧房,两人却喜欢住在斋堂里。他们把门紧紧闩上,观察着外面的动静。半夜里,有只老虎几次来撞门,两人用力顶住,门才没有被撞开。两人决心要除掉这只吃人的老虎,终于想出了一个好办法。

第二天一早,两人说是后院一口井里传出怪声音,把老和尚骗到井边。当老和尚凑到井口看时,马沼一用力,把他推下井去。和尚一落水,立刻变成了老虎。两人搬来大石头,把它砸死了。两人下山时迷了路,后来幸亏遇见一个猎人,就住在搭在树上的窝棚里过夜。

半夜里,马拯突然被树下的人声吵醒。他借着月光一看,竟有几十个人,叫嚷着要替老虎报仇。猎人告诉他们,这些人都是被老虎吃掉了,可死后却替老虎开道,成了伥鬼。马拯骂道:“你们这些伥鬼,死在老虎嘴里,还要为它痛哭、报仇!”

古代传说,被老虎吃掉的人,死后变成伥鬼,还要为老虎效力。成语“为虎作伥”由此而来,现比喻为坏人做帮凶。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(为虎作伥)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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鸣锣开道

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清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第99回:“大凡官府出街,一定是鸣锣开道的。”

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焦头烂额

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东汉 班固《汉书 霍光传》:“令论功而清宾,曲突徙薪亡恩泽,焦头烂额为上客耶?”

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一本正经

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姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第26章:“我原是故意闹别扭,也知道自己要挨打,可是一板正经地对先生说:‘我这个破题做的很恰切,没有做错。’”

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轮扁斫轮

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《庄子·天道》:“桓公读书于堂上,轮扁斫轮于堂下。”

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快马加鞭

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明 徐姬《杀狗记 看书苦谏》:“何不快马加鞭,迳赶至苍山,救取伯伯。”

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青山绿水

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宋 张端义《贵耳集》下卷:“在夷陵,青山绿水,日在目前,无复俗累。”

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发综指示

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《史记·萧相国世家》:“夫猎,追杀兽兔者狗也,而发踪指示兽处者人也。”

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鼻青脸肿

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清 石玉昆《三侠五义》第44回:“这恶贼原想着是个暗算,趁着军官作下揖去,不能防备,这一脚定然鼻青脸肿。”

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时易世变

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晋 鲁褒《钱神论》:“当今之急,何用清谈?时易世变,古今异俗。”

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心急如焚

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清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第17回:“我越发觉得心急如焚,然而也是没法的事,成日犹如坐在针毡上一般。”