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及锋而试的故事_成语及锋而试的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

及锋而试的成语故事


及锋而试

拼音jí fēng ér shì

基本解释及:乘;锋:锋利,比喻士气高昂;试:试用。趁锋利的时候用它。原指乘士气高涨的时候使用军队,后比喻乘有利的时机行动。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 高祖本纪》:“军吏士卒皆山东之人也。日夜企而望归,及其锋而用之,可以有大功。”



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及锋而试的典故

秦朝末年,项羽自立为西楚霸王,他封刘邦为汉王去驻守汉中,项羽送他3万楚军,部队到了南郑时,很多楚军开始逃跑,于是韩信向刘邦建议及锋而试,可以成大业。刘邦听从韩信的建议,违约出兵攻击项羽,和项羽争夺天下取得了成功。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(及锋而试)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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一视同仁

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唐 韩愈《原人》:“是故圣人一视而同仁,笃近而举远。”

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盲人说象

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元 黄溍《书袁通甫诗后》:“吾侪碌碌,从俗浮沉,与先生相去远甚,而欲强加评品,正如盲人说象。”

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扬幡擂鼓

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清·文康《儿女英雄传》第28回:“如今是扬幡擂鼓,弄至大家都知道了,都看见了。”

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高步阔视

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清·袁枚《新齐谐·冷秋江》:“果见一丈夫魋肩昂背,高步阔视,持大扇击手作拍板,口唱《大江东》,于于然来。群鬼尽散。”

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皮开肉绽

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元 郑廷玉《楚昭王疏者下船》:“打得皮开肉绽碎了骨头。”

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列风淫雨

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南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·练字》:“《尚书大传》有‘别风淮雨’,《帝王世纪》云‘列风淫雨’;‘别’、‘列’、‘淮’、‘淫’,字似潜移;‘淫’‘列’义当而不奇,‘淮’‘别’理乖而新异。

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因噎废食

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汉 刘向《说苑》:“一噎之故,绝谷不食。”

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民不畏死

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《老子》第七十四章:“民不畏死,奈何以死惧之。”

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黄雀衔环

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南朝·梁·吴均《续齐谐记》:“吾西王母使者,蒙君拯救,实感仁恩。今赠白环四枚,令君子孙洁白,位登三公,一如此环。”

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漫不经心

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明 朱国桢《涌幢小品 存问》:“近见使者至城外,仅主家周旋,有司漫不经心。”