发指眦裂的成语故事

拼音fà zhǐ zì liè

基本解释头发向上竖起；眼眶也裂开。形容极度悲伤；愤怒。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 项羽本纪》：“瞋目视项王，头发上指，目眦尽裂。”

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发指眦裂的典故

西汉三年，项羽拥兵40万在新丰鸿门，听从谋士范增的意见尽快除掉刘邦，项伯将消息透露给张良，张良向刘邦汇报。第二天刘邦就去鸿门赴宴，宴上项庄舞剑要杀刘邦，刘邦的卫士樊哙怒目而视，头发直竖，誓死保卫刘邦。