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辞源阁a>成语词典沐猴而冠沐猴而冠的故事
沐猴而冠的成语故事

拼音mù hóu ér guàn
基本解释沐猴:猕猴;冠:戴帽子。猕猴装扮成人样。比喻徒有仪表或地位而无真本领;也可形容坏人装扮成好人。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 项羽本纪》:“人言楚人沐猴而冠耳,果然。”
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沐猴而冠的典故
秦朝末年,天下大乱,各路起义军纷纷起兵反秦。他们在全国各地和秦军作战,没有统一的指挥,于是约定:如果谁能够先打入咸阳,推翻秦朝的暴政,谁就做关中王。
在这些起义军将领中,刘邦和项羽是最有实力的,刘邦虽然出身卑微,但善于用人,所以他手下有很多本领高强的人。而项羽本人就是一员能征善战的大将,所以他领导的起义军的军事力量是最强的。但是,他这个人有些刚愎自用,不爱听别人的不同意见,一向独断专行。在战争发展的过程中,刘邦充分听取部下的意见,进攻路线安排得十分巧妙,受到的阻力较小,因而得以抢先一步进驻咸阳,俘虏了秦王子婴,灭了秦朝。但是,刘邦心里清楚,凭自己的实力一时还无法与项羽对抗,他便以退为进,先将军队撤出了咸阳,等待日后有了机会再成就大事。
项羽的路线安排不是很好,所以总是和秦军正面遭遇,费尽千辛万苦还是晚来一步。所以他对刘邦极为不满,就以胡作非为来发泄心中的怨愤。项羽率领大队人马到处冲撞杀戮,又放火烧了秦宫,大火烧了几个月,把一座富丽堂皇的宫殿烧成了一片焦土瓦砾。即便这样,他还觉得不够解气,又把秦朝留下的珠宝玉器洗劫一空,然后准备率领众人回到江东。
当时,项羽手下的有识之士劝他说:“咸阳处在关中要地,土地肥沃,物产富饶,而且地势险要,您不如就在这里建都,这样有利于您奠定霸业。”项羽本也有些心动,可是一看眼前的咸阳已被自己弄得残破不堪,哪里还像个都城的样子?就更加怀念故乡,所以一心只想回到故里去。他对那个劝他的人说:“人要是富贵了,就应该回到故乡去,让父老乡亲知道你现在是什么样子。要是富贵了还不回故乡,就好像是穿着漂亮的锦绣衣服在黑夜里行走,你的衣服再好也没有人看得见,有什么用呢?所以我还是要回到江东去。”
那人听了这话,觉得项羽实在算不上顶天立地的大英雄,就私下对别人说:“人家都说楚国人徒有其表,就好像是猴子戴上帽子假充人一样,我以前还不相信,这次和楚王谈话之后,我才知道果真如此啊!”
不料,这句话传到了项羽的耳朵里,他非常生气,立即把那人抓来,投入鼎镬里活活烹死了。
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※ 与(沐猴而冠)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 欧阳山《三家巷》:“蒋介石这个角色还是有两下子的。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《文选 贾谊<吊屈原文>》:“章甫荐履,渐不可久兮。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 处之泰然 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 雍也》:“子曰:‘贤哉!回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧。”宋 朱熹注:“颜子之贫如此,而处之泰然,不以害其乐。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《宋史·忠义传一》:“若敌王所忾,勇往无前,或衔命出疆,或授职守土,或寓官闲居,感激赴义,虽所处不同,论其捐躯徇节,之死靡二,则皆为忠义之上者也。” |