表里山河的成语故事

拼音biǎo lǐ shān hé

基本解释表里：即内外。外有大河，内有高山。指有山河天险作为屏障。

出处先秦 左丘明《左传 僖公二十八年》：“子犯曰：‘战也。战而捷，必得诸侯。若其不捷，表里山河，必无害也。’”杜预注：“晋国外河而内山。”

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表里山河的典故

春秋时期，楚国的军队在嶲地背后驻扎，晋侯担心他们来偷袭晋国，听到童谣“原田每每，舍其旧而新足谋。”晋侯更加担心了。子犯进谏说：“战也！战而捷，必得诸侯；若其不捷，表里山河，必无害也。”晋侯决定依据地势而进攻。