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辞源阁a>成语词典李代桃僵李代桃僵的故事
李代桃僵的成语故事

拼音lǐ dài táo jiāng
基本解释僵:枯死。李树代替桃树而死。原比喻兄弟互相爱护互相帮助。后转用来比喻互相顶替或代人受过。
出处南宋 郭茂倩《乐府诗集 鸡鸣》:“桃在露井上,李树在桃旁,虫来啮桃根,李树代桃僵。树木身相代,兄弟还相忘!”
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李代桃僵的典故
春秋时期,晋国大奸臣屠岸贾鼓动晋景公灭掉于晋国有功的赵氏家族。屠岸贾率三千人把赵府团团围住,把赵家全家老小,杀得一个不留。幸好赵朔之妻庄姬公主已被秘密送进宫中。屠岸贾闻讯必欲赶尽杀绝,要晋景公杀掉公主。景公念在姑侄情分,不肯杀公主。公主已身怀有孕,屠岸贾见景公不杀她,就定下斩草除根之计,准备杀掉婴儿。公主生下一男婴,屠岸贾亲自带人入宫搜查,公主将婴儿藏在裤内,躲过了搜查。屠岸贾估计婴儿已偷送出官,立即悬赏缉拿。
赵家忠实门客公孙杵臼与程婴商量救孤之计:如能将一婴儿与赵氏孤儿对换,我带这一婴儿逃到首阳山,你便去告密,让屠贼搜到那个假赵氏遗孤,方才会停止搜捕,赵氏嫡脉才能保全。程婴的妻子此时正生一男婴,他决定用亲子替代赵氏孤儿。他以大义说服妻了忍着悲痛把儿子让公孙杵臼带走。程婴依计,向屠岸贾告密。屠岸贾迅速带兵追到首阳山,在公孙杵臼居住的茅屋,搜出—个用锦被包裹的男婴。于是屠贼摔死了婴儿。他认为已经斩草除很,放松了警戒。在忠臣韩厥的帮助下,一个心腹假扮医生,入宫给公主看病,用药箱偷偷把婴儿带出宫外,程婴已经听说自己的儿子被屠贼摔死,强忍悲痛,带着孤儿逃往外地,过了十五年后,孤儿长大成人,知道自己的身世后,在韩厥的帮助下,兵戈讨贼,杀了奸臣屠岸贾,报了大仇。
程婴见赵氏大仇已报,陈冤已雪,不肯独享富贵,拔剑自刎,他与公孙杵臼合葬一墓,后人称“二义冢”。他们的美名千古流传。
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※ 与(李代桃僵)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 芒刺在背 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 东汉 班固《汉书 霍光传》:“宣帝始立,谒见高庙,大将军光从骖乘,上内严惮之,若有芒刺在背。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 鹰击长空 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》词:“ 鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,万类霜天竞自由。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 故家乔木 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《儒林外史》第四回:“余大先生道:‘自古说:“故家乔木。”果然不差。就如尊府这灯,我县里没不第二副。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 翻箱倒柜 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 冯梦龙《警世通言》:“翻箱倒笼,满屋寻一个遍,那有些影儿。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 着手回春 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第13章:“他想起来高一功的情况不妙,尚炯回来也许会着手回春。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 柳暗花明又一村 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 陆游《游山西村》诗:“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 二八佳人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·苏轼《李铃辖座上分题戴花》诗:“二八佳人细马驮,十千美酒渭城歌。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 千锤打锣,一锤定音 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 郭澄清《大刀记》第十章:“千锤打锣,一锤定音——队长,你就决定吧。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 功成名就 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《墨子·修身》:“功成名遂,名誉不可虚假。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 爱才如渴 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》:“嫉恶甚严,爱才若渴,此韩愈之面目也。” |