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辞源阁a>成语词典始作俑者始作俑者的故事
始作俑者的成语故事

拼音shǐ zuò yǒng zhě
基本解释俑:古代殉葬用的木制或陶制的俑人。开始制作俑的人。比喻首先做某件坏事的人。
出处先秦 孟轲《孟子 梁惠王上》:“始作俑者,其无后乎!”
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始作俑者的典故
这句成语出自于《孟子?梁惠王上》:“仲尼(孔子)曰:始作俑者,其无后乎!为其象人而用之也。”
战国时,有一次孟子和梁惠王谈论治国之道。孟子问梁惠王:“用木棍打死人和用刀子杀死人,有什么不同吗?”
梁惠王回答说:“没有什么不同的。”
孟子又问:“用刀子杀死人和用政治害死人有什么不同?”
梁惠王说:“也没有什么不同。”
孟子接着说:“现在大王的厨房里有的是肥肉,马厩里有的是壮马,可老百姓面有饥色,野外躺着饿死的人。这是当权者在带领着野兽来吃人啊!大王想想,野兽相食,尚且使人厌恶,那么当权者带着野兽来吃人,怎么能当好老百姓的父母官呢?孔子曾经说过,首先开始用俑(古时陪同死人下葬的木偶或土偶)的人,他是断子绝孙、没有后代的吧!您看,用人形的土偶来殉葬尚且不可,又怎么可以让老百姓活活地饿死呢?”
根据孔子“始作俑者,其无后乎”这句话,后人将“始作俑者”引为成语,比喻第一个做某项坏事的人或某种恶劣风气的创始人。
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※ 与(始作俑者)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 阿谀奉承 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第八回:“他却小器易盈,况且是个小人,在人前不过一味阿谀奉承。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 从俗就简 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 周辉《清波别志》卷下:“今士人有作一二十字简帖,必旋检本,模仿笔画,从俗就简。 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 催人泪下 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 凌力《少年天子》第八章:“实在是万岁爷的祭文催人泪下,奴才们实在忍不住了……” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 强中自有强中手 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·无名氏《隋何赚风魔蒯彻》第三折:“你个萧何休夸蒯彻舌,这的是强中自有强中手。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 轮焉奂焉 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 戴圣《礼记 檀弓下》:“美哉轮焉!美哉奂焉!” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·陈确《答张考夫书》:“今《大学》之为圣经,已成极重不反之势。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 学而不厌 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 述而》:“默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉?” |