项庄之剑，志在沛公的成语故事

拼音xiàng zhuāng zhī jiàn，zhì zài pèi gōng

基本解释比喻说话和行动的真实意图别有所指。同“项庄舞剑，意在沛公”。

出处李大钊《国民之薪胆》：“盖项庄之剑，志在沛公，青岛之用兵，不在报德之前仇，非在履英之盟约，殆欲借端以树兵威于我大陆，作强暴要索之先声耳。”

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项庄之剑，志在沛公的典故

公元前208年，项羽率40万大军开往咸阳，被刘邦的守军挡住。项伯请刘邦到鸿门赴宴。刘邦到鸿门后，项羽设计让项庄舞剑助兴，意在乘机杀了刘邦。项伯也舞剑助兴，百般保护刘邦，刘邦手下樊哙冲进营帐来保护刘邦，刘邦借机逃离。