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辞源阁a>成语词典得意忘形得意忘形的故事
得意忘形的成语故事

拼音dé yì wàng xíng
基本解释形:形骸指自身的存在。高兴得控制不住自己;失去常态。形容浅薄的人稍稍得志就忘记了应持的态度。
出处《晋书 阮籍传》:“嗜酒能啸,善弹琴,当其得意,忽忘形骸。”
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得意忘形的典故
阮籍,陈留尉氏(今河南尉县)人,又名嗣宗,是魏晋时期的一位著名诗人。他从小失去父亲,家境贫寒。但他勤奋好学,后来终于成为当时著名的隐士。阮籍本来很有抱负,希望能在政治上有所作为。但他对执政的司马氏集团非常不满,又不敢明白地表示自己的见解和主张,只得采取明哲保身的态度,或者闭门读书;或者纵情于山水;或者酣醉不醒;或者缄口不言。此外,他还以写诗来抒发自己内心的想法。如:在非常著名的《咏怀诗》八十二首中,阮籍就用迂回含蓄的语言来表达了忧国和避世的心情。他的好友嵇康和他一样,也是当时著名的文学家,对司马家族的统治也抱有轻蔑和厌恶的态度。除嵇康外,阮籍的好友还有山涛、向秀、刘伶、王戎以及自己的侄子阮咸。他们七个人经常聚在一起,在山阳竹林之下,闲谈、狂饮、作诗、弹琴,高兴时就纵声狂笑,不高兴时就痛哭一场,被世人称为“竹林七贤”。在这七人当中,阮籍大概是最为疯癫的了,尤其是在喝醉的时候,常常哭笑无常。因此史书中描写他时说到“当其得意,忽忘形骸”
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※ 与(得意忘形)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 长嘘短气 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 故家乔木 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《儒林外史》第四回:“余大先生道:‘自古说:“故家乔木。”果然不差。就如尊府这灯,我县里没不第二副。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 说雨谈云 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·汤式《赏花时·送友人观光》套曲:“弄柳拈花手倦抬,说雨谈云口倦开,须发已斑白,风流顿改。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 天涯海角 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 吕岩《绝句》:“天涯海角人求我,行到天涯不见人。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 销声匿迹 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 孙光宪《北梦琐言》第11卷:“然畏颖川知之,遂旅游资中郡,销声敛迹,惟恐人知。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 无时无刻 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》:“自是行忘止,食忘餐,却像掉了一件东西的,无时无刻不在心上。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 流离转徙 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 戴名世《周烈妇传》:“与其妇翁皆贱业,两人流离转徙者久之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 成竹在胸 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 苏轼《文与可画筼簹谷偃竹记》:“故画竹,必先得成竹于胸中,执笔熟视,乃见其所欲画者,急起从之,振笔直遂。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 大失所望 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 司马迁《史记 高祖本记》:“秦人大失望。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 化鸱为凤 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 语出《后汉书·循吏传·仇览》:“时考城令河内王涣,政尚严猛,闻览以德化人,署为主簿。谓览曰:‘主簿闻陈元之过,不罪而化之,得少鹰鹯之志邪?’览曰:‘以为鹰鹯不若鸾凤。’” |