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辞源阁a>成语词典糟糠之妻不下堂糟糠之妻不下堂的故事
糟糠之妻不下堂的成语故事

拼音zāo kāng zhī qī bù xià táng
基本解释指贫贱时共患难的妻子,今也用来谦称自己的妻子。(1)用以指称与共患难的妻子。
(2)用以谦称自己的妻子。糟糠,酒渣及穀皮,指粗劣的食物。糟:酒渣。糠:谷皮。贫穷时,与自己共尝糟糠的妻子。
出处《后汉书 宋弘传》:“臣闻贫贱之知不可忘,糟糠之妻不下堂。”
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糟糠之妻不下堂的典故
汉代曾发生过王莽(实为王郎)赶刘秀的故事。当时,刘秀力量薄弱,被王郎一路追杀,由北向南日夜奔逃。战斗中,刘秀手下有个叫宋弘的大将不幸负伤。当逃到饶阳境内时,宋弘实在走不动了,而后面追兵又紧,怎么办呢?刘秀没办法,只好将宋弘托咐给郑庄一户姓郑的人家养伤。
姓郑的这户人家很同情刘秀,而且非常善良,待宋弘亲如家人,端茶送水,好吃好喝,很是周到。特别是郑家女儿,长得虽不很漂亮,但为人正派,聪明大方,待宋弘像亲兄弟,煎汤熬药,问寒问暖,关情备至。宋弘非常感动。日子一长,两人建立了深厚的感情。宋弘伤好后,两人便结为夫妻。后来宋弘跟随刘秀南征北战,屡立战功,终于帮刘秀得了天下。
刘秀当了皇帝后,万事如意,只有一件事使他放心不下:刘秀有个姐姐,早年丧夫,整日闷闷不乐。刘秀多次派人给她提亲,说一个又一个,姐姐就是不满意。后来,刘秀得知:姐姐看上了宋弘。他想,我是皇帝,这点事还不好办?再说,宋弘的妻子郑氏年龄大且不说,那模样和姐姐一比就差多了,便派人向宋弘提亲。谁知宋弘听后却说:“糟糠之妻不下堂。“来人将宋弘的话向刘秀禀报后,刘秀深为宋弘的为人所感动,不仅没有责怪他,反而对他更加看重。从此,“糟糠之妻不下堂”的故事便不迳而走。
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