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辞源阁a>成语词典寄人篱下寄人篱下的故事
寄人篱下的成语故事

拼音jì rén lí xià
基本解释寄:依靠;篱:篱笆。依附在别人的篱笆下。原形容诗文创作因袭他人而无独创。现指依附别人生活;不能自立。
出处《南齐书 张融传》:“丈夫当删《诗》《书》,制礼乐,何至因循寄人篱下?”
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寄人篱下的典故
在南北朝时期的南齐,有个名叫张融的读书人,是长史张畅的儿子、郎中张纬的孙子。他生性怪僻,举止奇特。张融虽然身材矮小,面貌丑陋,但走路的时候却喜欢昂首挺胸,旁若无人,而且他反应机敏,对别人的提问常常对答如流。
南齐太祖萧道成在没有做皇帝的时候,就很欣赏张融的才学和品格。张融能言善辩,讲话幽默。有一次张融请假回乡,萧道成问他家住在哪里。张融回答说:“我住在陆地上但不是房屋里,住在船上但不是水上。”萧道成不明白这是怎么一回事,就问张融的亲戚张绪。张绪告诉皇上说:“张融家住在东山附近,没有固定的住处。暂且将一只小船牵上岸边,全家人住在里面。”萧道成听了哈哈大笑。还有一次,萧道成曾当面答应授任张融为司徒长史,然而却很长时间没有正式下诏书。一天,张融骑着一匹瘦得可怜的马上下朝。萧道成看见了就问他:“你的这匹马怎么这么瘦啊?你每天给它多少饲料?”张融回答说:“我答应喂它一石粟,可是我并没有真的喂给它啊!”萧道成明白了张融的意思,随即正式下诏授任张融为司徒长史。
有一次,萧道成与张融探讨书法。萧道成说:“你的书法已经颇有骨力,但还缺少二王的法度。”张融回答说:“陛下不应该说我缺少二王的法度,应说二王缺少我的法度。”在写文章方面,张融也主张要有独创性,要有自己的风格。他在《门律自序》中写道:“作为男子汉大丈夫,写文章应当像孔子删编《诗》、《书》,制定《礼》、《乐》那样,发扬自己的创造性,为什么要模仿别人,像鸟雀那样寄居在人家的篱笆下面呢?”
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※ 与(寄人篱下)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 丝来线去 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《朱子全书·论语》:“但颜子得圣人说一句,直是倾肠倒肚是了,更无许多廉纤缠绕,丝来线去。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 骨肉分离 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第30卷:“谁知死后缠绵,恩变成仇,害得我骨肉分离,死无葬身之地,我好苦也!我好恨也!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 训练有素 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 赵翼《廿二史札记》:“兵尚书张鏊请以列显为指挥佥事,专训练。显亦为当时名将,所至有功,故知训练有素。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 残花败柳 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 白朴《墙头马上》第三折:“休把似残花败柳冤仇结,我与你生男长女填还彻,指望生则同衾,死则共穴。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·俞文豹《吹剑录外集》:“故自三代、秦、汉迄我朝,皆以兵得天下,人主皆亲历行阵,习知武事,知居重驭轻之势。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《诗经 唐风 杕杜序》:“《杕杜》,刺时也。君不能亲其宗族,骨肉离散,独居而无兄弟,将为沃所并尔。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 山雨欲来风满楼 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 许浑《咸阳城东楼》诗:“溪云初起日沉阁,山雨欲来风满楼。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 大包大揽 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 李英儒《野火春风斗古城》第四章:“他手里摇摆着酒瓶子,大包大揽地说:‘这个小姑娘,跟我投缘分。’” |