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辞源阁a>成语词典望洋兴叹望洋兴叹的故事
望洋兴叹的成语故事

拼音wàng yáng xīng tàn
基本解释原指在伟大的事物面前感叹自己的渺小。现多比喻做事时因力不胜任或没有条件而感到无可奈何。望洋:仰望的样子;兴:产生;发出。
出处元 刘壎《隐居通议 诗歌五》:“千古吟人,望洋兴叹。”
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望洋兴叹的典故
相传很久很久以前,黄河里有一位河神,人们叫他河伯。何伯站在黄河岸上。望着滚滚的浪涛由西而来,又奔腾跳跃向东流去,兴奋地说;“黄河真大呀,世上没有哪条河能和它相比。我就是最大的水神啊!”
有人告诉他:“你的话不对,在黄河的东面有个地方叫北海,那才真叫大呢。”
河伯说:“我不信,北海再大,能大得过黄河吗?”
那人说:“别说一条黄河,就是几条黄河的水流进北海,也装不满它。”
河伯固执地说:“我没见过北海,我不信。”
那人无可奈何,告诉他:“有机会你去看看北海,就明白我的话了。”
秋天到了,连日的暴雨使大大小小的河流都注入黄河,黄河的河面更加宽阔了,隔河望去,对岸的牛马都分不清。这一下,河伯更得意了,以为天下最壮观的景色都在自己这里,他在自得之余,想起了有人跟他提起的北海,于是决定去那里看看。
河伯顺流来到黄河的入海口,,突然眼前一亮,海神北海若正笑容满面地欢迎他的到来,河伯放眼望去,只见北海汪洋一片,无边无涯,他呆呆地看了一会儿,深有感触地对北海若说:“俗话说,只懂得一些道理就以为谁都比不上自己,这话说的就是我呀。今天要不是我亲眼见到这浩瀚无边的北海,我还会以为黄河是天下无比的呢!那样,岂不被有见识的人永远笑主。”
故事见于《庄子 秋水》。成语“望洋兴叹”,比喻要做某事而力量不够,感到无可奈何。
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※ 与(望洋兴叹)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 循吏传 孟尝》:“(合浦)郡不产谷实,而海出珠宝,与交阯比境……尝到官,革易前敝,求民病利。曾未逾岁,去珠复还,百姓皆反其业。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 乘风破浪 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《宋书 宗悫传》:“悫少时,炳问其志。悫答曰:‘愿乘长风破万里浪。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 超俗绝世 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉·赵壹《非草书》:“夫杜崔张之,皆有超俗绝世之才,博学余暇游手于斯。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 付之一炬 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 杜牧《阿房宫赋》:“戍卒叫,函谷举,楚人一炬,可怜焦土。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 语出《礼记·昏义》。见“德言容功”。 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 无法无天 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》:“珍大奶奶是个老实头,个个人都叫他养得无法无天的。” |