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残杯冷炙的成语故事


残杯冷炙

拼音cán bēi lěng zhì

基本解释残:剩余;杯:指酒;炙:烤肉。指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。

出处北齐 颜之推《颜氏家训 杂艺》:“唯不可令有称誉,见役勋贵,处之下坐,以取残杯冷炙之辱。”



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残杯冷炙的典故

北齐的文学家颜之推,学识渊博,他有一部《颜氏家训》传世,内容是以儒家的传统思想作为立身治家之道。这部著作,对后世不少学者为人处世也有很大的影响。

《颜氏家训》中有一处告诫说,不能因为有点称赞,你就去受权贵驱使;处在低下的座位上,受取权贵施舍的屈辱。唐朝的大诗人杜甫,有一段时间就被迫在颜之推提到过的这种悲辛的处境里生活。

杜甫从小聪明好学,志高务实,但一直没有遇到施展才华的机会。直到三十五岁那年,早已盛负诗名的他才踏上通往京都长安的大道。考试完后,杜甫觉得文章写得得心应手。但他哪里知道,主持这次考试的大臣李林甫,根本不想选用贤才,而对有才能有胆识的人,一概采取排斥的态度。

杜甫没有料到自己会应试失败,内心非常痛苦,对前途悲观失望。从此,他流落长安,以“宾客”的身份出入于达官贵人之家,过着寄人篱下的生活。他时常陪王公大臣宴饮,席间吟诗赋辞助兴。这样做,一方面是为了维持生计,一方面也是希望得到权贵们的推荐,求得一官半职。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(残杯冷炙)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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没颠没倒

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元 李行道《灰阑记》第二折:“你两个都不为年纪老,怎么的便这般没颠没倒,对官司不分个真假,辨个清浊。”

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自我批评

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邓小平《在北方局党校整风动员会上的讲话》:“我们不但要有自我批评的精神,还要有批评的精神。”

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万马奔腾

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宋 刘一止《水村一首示友人》:“秋光有尽意无尽,万马奔腾山作阵。”

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进道若退

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《老子》:“明道若昧,进道若退。”

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刀光剑影

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南朝 梁 吴筠《战城南囚首》:“剑光挥夜电,马汗昼成泥。”又《边城将》:“刀含四尺影,剑抱七星文。”

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忠臣不事二君,贞女不更二夫

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西汉·司马迁《史记·田单列传》:“忠臣不事二君,贞女不更二夫。齐王不听吾谏,故退而耕子野。”

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生死有命

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晋·葛洪《抱朴子·对俗》:“生死有命,修短素定,非彼药物,所能损益。”

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自命不凡

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清 淮阴百一居士《壶天录》:“娄县沈童者,年甫冠,习帖括,自命不凡,有太阿出匣遽化长虹之概。”

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千丝万缕

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宋 辛弃疾《蝶恋花》:“会少离多看两鬓。万缕千丝,何况新来病。”

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意兴索然

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《东周列国志》第七十一回:“景公意兴索然。左右问曰:‘将回宫乎?’景公曰:‘可移於梁邱大夫之家。’”清 蒲松龄《聊斋志异 仙人岛》:“绿云顾父曰:“圣人无字门人者,‘孝哉……’一句,即是人言。”王闻之,意兴索然。”