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辞源阁a>成语词典削足适履削足适履的故事
削足适履的成语故事

拼音xuē zú shì lǚ
基本解释因为鞋小脚大;就把脚削去一块来凑合鞋的大小。比喻不合理地迁就凑合或不顾具体条件;生搬硬套。适:适应;履:鞋。
出处西汉 刘安《淮南子 说林训》:“骨肉相爱,谗贼间之,而父子相危。夫所以养而害所养,譬犹削足而适履,杀头而便冠。”
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削足适履的典故
春秋时,有一次楚灵王亲自率领战车千乘,雄兵10万,征伐蔡国。这次出征非常顺利。楚灵王看大功告成,便派自己的弟弟弃疾留守蔡国,全权处理那里的军政要务,然后点齐10万大军继续推进,准备一举灭掉徐国。楚灵王的这个弟弟弃疾,不但品质不端,而且野心极大,不甘心仅仅充当蔡国这个小小地方的首脑,常常为此而闷闷不乐。弃疾手下有个叫朝吴的谋士,这个人非常工于心计,这一天,他试探道:“现在灵王率军出征在外,国内一定空虚,你不妨在此时引兵回国,杀掉灵王的儿子,另立新君,然后由你裁决朝政,将来当上国君还成什么问题吗!”弃疾听了朝吴的话,引兵返楚国,杀死灵王的儿子,立哥哥的另一个儿子子午为国君。楚灵王在征讨途中闻知国内有变,儿子被弟弟杀死,顿时心寒,想想活在世上没有意思,就上吊自杀了。在国内的弃疾知道楚灵王死了,马上威逼子午自杀,自立为王,他就是臭名昭著的楚平王。
另一个故事是:晋献公宠爱骊姬,对她的话真是言听计从。骊姬提出要将自己所生的幼子奚齐立为太子,晋献公满口答应,并将原来的太子,自己亲生的儿子申生杀害了。骊姬将这两件事做完了,但心中还是深感不踏实,因为晋献公还有重耳和夷吾两个儿子。此时,这两个儿子也都已经成人,骊姬觉得这对奚齐将来继承王位都是极大的威胁,便建议杀了重耳和夷吾兄弟俩,晋献公竟欣然同意。但他们的密谋破一位正直的大臣探听到,立即转告了重耳和夷吾,二人听说后,立即分头跑到国外避难去了。
《淮南子》的作者刘安评论这两件事说:“听信坏人的话,使父子、兄弟自相残杀就像砍去脚指头去适应鞋的大小一样(犹削足适履),太不明智了。”
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※ 与(削足适履)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 歌莺舞燕 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·苏轼《锦被亭》词:“烟红露绿晓风香,燕舞莺啼春日长。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 从俗就简 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 周辉《清波别志》卷下:“今士人有作一二十字简帖,必旋检本,模仿笔画,从俗就简。 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 老奸巨猾 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《宋史·食货志上》:“老奸巨猾;匿身州县;舞法扰民;盖甚至前日。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 严刑峻法 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 东汉 班固《汉书 丙吉传》:“后遭条狱之诏,吉扞拒大难,不避严刑峻法。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 当仁不让 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 卫灵公》:“当仁不让于师。”朱熹集注:“当仁,以仁为己任也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 安安静静 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 吴璿《飞龙全传》第45回:“只见匡胤睡在床上,安安静静,那顶门内透出一条赤色真龙。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 扬幡擂鼓 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·文康《儿女英雄传》第28回:“如今是扬幡擂鼓,弄至大家都知道了,都看见了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 白日见鬼 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 陆游《老学庵笔记》第六卷:“在京师时有语曰:‘吏、勋、封、考,笔头不倒……工、屯、虞、水,白日见鬼。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 简明扼要 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 毛泽东《党委会的工作方法》:“讲话、演说、写文章和写决议案,都应当简明扼要。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 百战百胜 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 管仲《管子 七法》:“是故以众击寡,以治击乱,以富击贫,以能击不能,以教卒练士击驱众白徒,故十战十胜,百战百胜。” |