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开门揖盗的成语故事


开门揖盗

拼音kāi mén yī dào

基本解释揖:打拱;表示欢迎。开门请强盗进来。比喻引进坏人;招来祸患。

出处晋 陈寿《三国志 吴志 孙权传》:“况今奸宄竞逐,豺狼满道,乃欲哀亲戚,顾礼制,是犹开门而揖盗,未可以为仁也。”



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开门揖盗的典故

公元221年,吴郡太守许贡因见孙策在江东的势力日大,便写信给汉献帝,请求将孙策调走。不料,信被截获,许贡被杀。许贡的三个门客,决心为许贡报仇。他们利用孙策打猎的机会,用箭射伤了他。

从打猎场回来,孙策伤势加重,临死之前他把长史张昭和弟弟孙权找来,嘱托后事,将印绶授给孙权。

孙策死后,孙权十分伤心,悲痛不止。张昭劝他说:“现今奸邪作乱,互相争夺,豺狼当道,如果只顾悲哀,而不去考虑大事,这就好像开着门请强盗进来一样,岂不自招祸患。”

听了张昭的劝说,孙权止住悲伤。张昭请孙权换上衣服,扶他上马视察军队。东吴有了新主,人心稳定。后来与蜀、魏形成三国鼎立的局面。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(开门揖盗)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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早出晚归

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《战国策·齐策六》:“女朝出而晚来,则吾倚门而望。”

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苦中作乐

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宋 陈造《同陈宰黄簿游灵山八首》自注:“宰云:‘吾辈可谓忙里偷闲,苦中作乐。’”

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居重驭轻

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宋·俞文豹《吹剑录外集》:“故自三代、秦、汉迄我朝,皆以兵得天下,人主皆亲历行阵,习知武事,知居重驭轻之势。”

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又红又专

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邓小平《在全国科学大会开幕式上的讲话》:“绝大多数科学技术人员热爱党、热爱社会主义,努力同工农兵相结合,满腔热情地对待自己从事的科学技术工作,作出了成绩……就整个说来,不愧是我们工人阶级自己的又红又专的科学技术队伍。”

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骨肉离散

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《诗经 唐风 杕杜序》:“《杕杜》,刺时也。君不能亲其宗族,骨肉离散,独居而无兄弟,将为沃所并尔。”

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先声夺人

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先秦 左丘明《左传 昭公二十一年》:“军志有之:先人有夺人之心,后人有待其衰。”

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无法无天

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》:“珍大奶奶是个老实头,个个人都叫他养得无法无天的。”

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杨柳依依

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仰屋著书

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《梁书·南平元襄王伟传》:“下官历观世人,多有不好欢乐,乃仰眠床上,看屋梁而著书。千秋万岁,谁传此者。”

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安于现状

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王朝闻《论凤姐》第11章:“这样的梦境,与我那不安于现状又不能改变现状的生活实际有关。”