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辞源阁a>成语词典名落孙山名落孙山的故事
名落孙山的成语故事

拼音míng luò sūn shān
基本解释名字排在孙山后面。指考试未被录取;榜上无名。
出处宋 范公偁《过庭录》:“吴人孙山,滑稽才子也。赴举他郡,乡人托以子偕往。乡人子失意,山缀榜末,先归。乡人问其子得失,山曰:‘解名尽处是孙山,贤郎更在孙山外。’”
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名落孙山的典故
在我国宋朝的时候,有一个名叫孙山的才子,他为人不但幽默,而且很善于说笑话,所以附近的人就给他取了一个“滑稽才子”的绰号。有一次,他和一个同乡的儿子一同到京城,去参加举人的考试。放榜的时候,孙山的名字虽然被列在榜文的倒数第一名,但能然是榜上有名,而那位和他一起去的那位同乡的儿子,却没有考上。不久,孙山先回到家里,同乡便来问他儿子有没有考取。森山既不好意思直说,又不便隐瞒,于是,就随口念出两句不成诗的诗句来:“解元尽处是孙山,贤郎更在孙山外。”解元,就是我国科举制度所规定的举人第一名。而孙山在诗里所谓的“解元”,乃是泛指一般考取的举人。他这首诗全部的意思是说:“举人榜上的最后一名是我孙山,而令郎的名字却还在我孙山的后面。”从此,人们便根据这个故事,把投考学校或参加各种考试,没有被录取,叫做“名落孙山”
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※ 与(名落孙山)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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