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之乎者也的成语故事


之乎者也

拼音zhī hū zhě yě

基本解释古代汉语中常用的四个助词。原指浅近的字眼或文章;现多指用文言字眼作文说话;也借指文言文。

出处宋 文莹《湘山野录》中卷:“之乎者也,助得甚事?”



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之乎者也的典故

宋朝的开国皇帝赵匡胤在当上皇帝以后,准备拓展外城。

他来到朱雀门前,抬头看见门额上写着“朱雀之门”四个字,觉得别扭,就问身旁的大臣赵普:“为什么不写‘朱雀门’三个字,偏写‘朱雀之门,四个字?多用一个‘之’字有什么用呢?”赵普告诉他说:“这是把‘之’字作为语助词用的。”赵匡胤听后哈哈大笑,说:“之乎者也这些虚字,能助得什么事情啊!”

后来,在民间便流传一句谚语:“之乎者也已焉哉,用得成章好秀才”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(之乎者也)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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稀里哗啦

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清·刘鹗《老残游记》第13回:“三更时候,又赶上大风大雨,只听得稀里哗啦,那黄河水就像山一样的倒下去了。”

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自怨自艾

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先秦 孟轲《孟子 万章上》:“太甲悔过,自怨自艾,于桐处仁迁义。”

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香草美人

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汉·王逸《离骚序》:“《离骚》之文,依《诗》取兴,引类譬谕,故善鸟、香草、以配忠贞,……灵修、美人,以譬于君。”

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外圆内方

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南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 郅恽传》:“案延资性贪邪,外方内圆,朋党构奸,罔上害人。”

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惜指失掌

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《南史 阮佃夫传》:“佃夫拂衣出户,曰:‘惜指失掌邪?’”

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肝胆欲碎

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经纬天下

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《史记·秦始皇本纪》:“普施明法,经纬天下,永为仪则。”

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不到黄河心不死

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清 蒋士铨《空谷香 虎穷》:“我一路何等劝你,你这样人,不到黄河心不死,还说什么亲戚!”

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团团转

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苏青《结婚十年》第四章:“于是我急得在房中团团转:出去呢?不出去呢?换衣服呢?还是不换?”

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拔茅连茹

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《周易 泰》:“拔茅茹,以其汇。”王弼注:“茅之为物,拔其根而相牵引者也。茹,相牵引之貌也。”