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自暴自弃的成语故事


自暴自弃

拼音zì bào zì qì

基本解释自己糟蹋自己;自己鄙弃自己。形容不知自爱;甘于落后。暴;糟蹋;弃:鄙弃。

出处先秦 孟轲《孟子 离娄上》:“自暴者,不可与有言也;自弃者,不可与有为也。”



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自暴自弃的典故

战国时期,孟子教导他的学生不要做自暴自弃的人,学生不明白。孟子解释道自暴就是说话不遵守礼义,自己残害自己。自弃就是心里想的不是仁义,自己抛弃自己。仁是最安适的住宅,义是最正确的道路,一切都得按仁义来办。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(自暴自弃)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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奉命惟谨

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明 李东阳《先考赠少傅府君诰命碑阴记》:“东阳皆奉命惟谨。”

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自暴自弃

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先秦 孟轲《孟子 离娄上》:“自暴者,不可与有言也;自弃者,不可与有为也。”

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一时一刻

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明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第22卷:“可怜今日我无钱,一时一刻如长年。”

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易子而教

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难以置信

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马克·吐温《竞选州长》:“当真把我的名字牵连到这个不名誉的嫌疑上面,一时实在令人难以置信。”

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宁为鸡口,毋为牛后

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章炳麟《社会通诠商兑》:“宁为鸡口,毋为牛后,与使他人啖我而饱也,宁自啖而不足。”

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明争暗斗

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冯玉祥《我的生活》:“于是两方明争暗斗,各不相让,一天利害一天,闹成所谓‘府院之争’。”

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苦口之药

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晋·陈寿《三国志·吴志·孙奋传》:“夫良药苦口,惟疾者能甘之;忠言逆耳,惟达者能受之。”

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顾影弄姿

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清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·江城》:“二姊葛氏,为人狡黠善辨,顾影弄姿,貌不及江城,而悍妒忌与埒。姊妹相逢无他语,惟各以阃威自鸣得意。”

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识字知书

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清·李渔《奈何天·虑婚》:“莫说别个,就是阙忠辈呵,一般也貌昂藏,识字知书,怎奈这命低微,执镫随鞭。”