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辞源阁a>成语词典划粥割齑划粥割齑的故事
划粥割齑的成语故事

拼音huà zhōu gē jīu
基本解释把粥划成若干块,咸菜切成碎末。
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划粥割齑的典故
范仲淹是北宋初年杰出的政治家、文学家。他不仅在政治上有卓越贡献,而且在文学、军事方面也表现出非凡的才能。著名的《岳阳楼记》就是出自他手,文章中“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的名句深为后人喜爱,广为传诵。
他在担任陕西西路安抚使期间,指挥过多次战役,成功抵御了外族的入侵,使当地人民的生活得以安定。西夏的军官互相告诫说:“小范老子(指范仲淹)胸中有数万甲兵。”话里对范仲淹充满敬畏之心、这在北宋的历史上是罕见的。
范仲淹之所以有这样杰出的才能,与他在青少年时期的刻苦努力有着必然的因果关系。早年的辛勤耕耘,换来了日后的丰硕果实。
范仲淹的祖籍原来是陕西影州,迁到江苏吴县是后来的事情。他不到3岁时,父亲因病故去。他随着母亲改嫁到朱家。十几岁时,范仲淹知道了自己的身世,便辞别母亲,只身来到应天府书院,拜当时著名学者感同文为师,学习经邦治国的知识,立志报国为民。在应天府书院期间,生活条件非常艰苦,他把粥划成若干块,咸菜切成碎末(划粥割齑),当作一天的饭食。
一天,范仲淹正在吃饭,他的同窗好友来看望他,发现他的伙食非常糟糕,于心不忍,便拿出钱来,让范仲淹改善一下伙食,范仲淹很委婉但十分坚决地推辞了。他的朋友没办法,第二天送来许多美味佳肴,范仲淹这次接受了。
过了几天,他的朋友又来拜访范仲淹。他吃惊地发现,他上次送来的鸡、鱼之类的佳肴都变质发霉了,范仲淹连一筷子都没动。他的朋友有些不高兴地说:“希文兄(范仲淹的字,古人称字,不称名,以示尊重),你也太清高了,一点吃的东西你都不肯接受,岂不让朋友太伤心了!”
范仲淹笑了笑说:“老兄误解了,我不是不吃,而是不敢吃。我担心自己吃了鱼肉之后,咽不下去粥和咸菜。你的好意我心领了,你千万别生气。”朋友听了范仲淹的话,更加佩服他的人品高尚。
一次,有人问起范仲淹的志向,范仲淹说:“不是当个好医生,就是当个好宰相。好医生为人治病,好宰相治理国家。”这种不为个人升官发财而读书的伟大抱负,让周围的人非常敬佩。后来,范仲淹当了参知政事,提出许多利民富国的措施,实现了自己当年的志向,成为一代名人。
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※ 与(划粥割齑)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 日月合壁 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《汉书·律历志上》:“日月如合壁,五星如连珠。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 木本水源 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 左丘明《左传 昭公九年》:“我在伯父,犹衣服之有冠冕,木水之有本原,民人之有谋主也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 天经地义 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 左丘明《左传 昭公二十五年》:“夫礼,天之经也,地之义也,民之行也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 阿谀奉承 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第八回:“他却小器易盈,况且是个小人,在人前不过一味阿谀奉承。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·无垢道人《八仙全传》第七回:“一霎时漂流数百里外,直把一个好义急公的老鼠淹得上气不接下气。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 司马迁《史记 五宗世家》:“彭祖为人巧佞、卑谄足恭而心刻深。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·名教中人《好逑传》第八回:“我与你家小姐陌路相逢,欲言恩,恩深难言;欲言情,又无情可言。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 想望丰采 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《明史·冯琦传》:“数陈谠论,中外想望丰采,帝亦深眷倚。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 杨柳依依 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 鬼瞰其室 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《文选·扬雄〈解嘲〉》:“高明之家,鬼瞰其室。”李善注引李奇曰:“鬼神害盈而福谦。”刘良注:“是知高明富贵之家,鬼神窥望其室,将害其满盈之志矣。” |