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脍炙人口的成语故事


脍炙人口

拼音kuài zhì rén kǒu

基本解释脍:细切的肉;炙:烤熟的肉。肉菜味道鲜美;使人爱吃。

出处五代 王定保《唐摭言 卷十 海叙不遇》:“李涛,长沙人也,篇咏甚著,如‘水声长在耳,山色不离门’,……皆脍炙人口。”



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脍炙人口的典故

这个成语来源于《孟子·尽心下》,曾哲嗜羊枣,而曾子不忍食羊枣。公孙丑问曰:“脍炙与羊枣孰美?”孟子曰:“脍炙哉!”公孙丑曰:“然则曾子何为食脍炙而不食羊枣?”曰:“脍炙所同也,羊枣所独也。讳名不讳姓,姓所同也,名所独也。”

春秋时,有父子两人,他们同是孔子的弟子。父亲曾哲爱吃羊枣(一种野生果子,俗名叫牛奶柿);儿子曾参是个孝子,父亲死后,竟不忍心吃羊枣。这件事情在当时曾被儒家子弟大为传颂。到了战国时,孟子的弟子公孙丑对这件事不能理解,于是就去向老师孟子请教。公孙丑问:“老师,脍炙和羊枣,哪一样好吃?”

“当然是脍炙好吃,没有哪个不爱吃脍炙的!”公孙丑又问:“既然脍炙好吃,那么曾参和他父亲也都爱吃脍炙的了?那为什么曾参不戒吃脍炙,只戒吃羊枣呢?”孟子回答说:“烩炙,是大家都爱吃的;羊枣的滋味虽比不上烩炙,但却是曾哲特别爱吃的东西。所以曾参只戒吃羊枣。好比对长辈只忌讳叫名字,不忌讳称姓一样,姓有相同的,名字却是自己所独有的。”孟子的一席话,使公孙丑明白了其中的道理。这句成语用来比喻人人赞美的事物和传诵的诗文。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(脍炙人口)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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有两下子

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欧阳山《三家巷》:“蒋介石这个角色还是有两下子的。”

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宁为鸡口,无为牛后

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西汉 刘向《战国策 韩策一》:“臣闻鄙语曰:‘宁为鸡口,无为牛后。’今大王西面交臂而臣事秦,何以异于牛后?”

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饱食终日,无所事事

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吕振羽《简明中国通史》第九章:“饱食终日,无所事事的地主阶级,品质却是最恶劣的。”

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习非成是

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西汉 扬雄《法言 学行》:“习乎习,以习非之胜是,况习是之胜非乎?”

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金光闪闪

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《新编五代史平话·唐史》:“面上金光闪闪,手中雪刃辉辉。”

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防患于未然

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《周易 既济》:“君子以思患而豫防之。《乐府诗集 君子行》:“君子防未然。”

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大惑不解

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庄周《庄子 天地》:“大惑者,终身不解;大愚者,终身不灵。”

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栋梁之材

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南朝 梁 刘义庆《世说新语 赏誉》:“庾子嵩目和峤,森森如千丈松,虽磊砢有节目,施之大厦,有栋梁之用。”

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铁面无私

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第45回:“我想必得你去作个‘监社御史’,铁面无私才好。”

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自食其果

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茅盾《〈呼兰河传〉序》:“除了因为愚昧保守而自食其果,这些人物的的生活原也悠然自得其乐。