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守株待兔的成语故事


守株待兔

拼音shǒu zhū dài tù

基本解释比喻死守狭隘经验;不知变通;或抱着侥幸心理妄想不劳而获。

出处战国 韩 韩非《韩非子 五蠹》:“宋人有耕田者,田中有株,兔也,触柱折颈而死。”



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守株待兔的典故

相传在战国时代宋国,有一个农民,日出而作,日入而息.遇到好年景,也不过刚刚吃饱穿暖;一遇灾荒,可就要忍饥挨饿了.他想改善生活,但他太懒,胆子又特小,干什么都是又懒又怕,总想碰到送上门来的意外之财。

奇迹终于发生了。深秋的一天,他正在田里耕地,周围有人在打猎。吆喝之声四处起伏,受惊的小野兽没命的奔跑。突然,有一只兔子,不偏不倚,一头撞死在他田边的树根上。

当天,他美美地饱餐了一顿。

从此,他便不再种地。一天到晚,守着那神奇的树根,等着奇迹的出现。

成语“守株待兔”,比喻亡想不劳而得,或死守狭隘的经验,不知变通。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(守株待兔)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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青天霹雳

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宋 释惟白《续传灯录 南康军云居宗振首座》:“我有一机直下示伊,青天霹雳,电卷星驰。”

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水至清则无鱼

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西汉 戴圣《大戴礼记 子张问入官》:“故水至清则无鱼,人至察则无徒。”

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背腹受敌

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《新五代史 南唐世家 李昪》:“吾无水战之具,而使淮兵断正阳浮桥,则我背腹受敌。”

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令人神往

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明 胡应麟《少室山房笔丛》:“今著述湮没,怅望当时蹈海之风,令人神往不已。”

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压岁钱

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清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》:“两府男妇小厮丫鬟亦按差役上中下行礼毕,散押岁钱、荷包、金银锞,摆上合欢宴来。”

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鸿鹄将至

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先秦 孟轲《孟子 告子上》:“使奕秋诲二人奕,其一人专心致志,惟奕秋之为听。一人虽听之,一心以为有鸿鹄将至,思援弓缴而射之,虽与之俱学,弗若之矣。”

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高步阔视

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清·袁枚《新齐谐·冷秋江》:“果见一丈夫魋肩昂背,高步阔视,持大扇击手作拍板,口唱《大江东》,于于然来。群鬼尽散。”

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神采奕奕

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明 沈德符《野获编 玩具》:“细视良久,则笔意透出绢外,神采奕奕。”

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囚首垢面

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东汉 班固《汉书 王莽传上》:“莽侍疾,亲尝药,乱首垢面。”

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敢不承命

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《仪礼·士昏礼》:“吾君子顺先典,贶某重礼,某不敢辞,敢不承命。”