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辞源阁a>成语词典不为五斗米折腰不为五斗米折腰的故事
不为五斗米折腰的成语故事

拼音bù wéi wǔ dǒu mǐ zhé yāo
基本解释五斗米:指微薄的俸禄;折腰:下拜,弯腰行礼。比喻为人清高,有骨气。
出处《晋书 陶潜传》:“吾不能为五斗米折腰,拳拳事乡里小人邪!”
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不为五斗米折腰的典故
陶渊明又名陶潜,是我国最早的田园诗人。他所以能创作出许多以自然景物和农村生活为题材的作品,与他的经历和处境有着密切的关系。
公元405年秋,他为了养家糊口,来到离家乡不远的彭泽当县令。这年冬天,郡的太守派出一名督邮,到彭泽县来督察。督邮,品位很低,却有些权势,在太守面前说话好歹就凭他那张嘴。这次派来的督邮,是个粗俗而又傲慢的人,他一到彭泽的旅舍,就差县吏去叫县令来见他。陶渊明平时蔑视功名富贵,不肯趋炎附势,对这种假借上司名义发号施令的人很瞧不起,但也不得不去见一见,于是他马上动身。
不料县吏拦住陶渊明说:“大人,参见督邮要穿官服,并且束上大带,不然有失体统,督邮要乘机大做文章,会对大人不利的!”
这一下,陶渊明再也忍受不下去了。他长叹一声,道:“我不能为五斗米向乡里小人折腰!”
说罢,索性取出官印,把它封好,并且马上写了一封辞职信,随即离开只当了八十多天县令的彭泽。
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※ 与(不为五斗米折腰)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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