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两袖清风的成语故事


两袖清风

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基本解释原指两袖迎风而起;飘飘扬扬的姿态。后比喻做官的时候;十分清廉;除 衣袖中的清风之外;别无所有。现也指清贫;没有财产。也作“清风两袖”。

出处元 魏初《送杨季梅》诗:“父亲零落鬓如丝,两袖清风一束诗。”



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两袖清风的典故

古往今来,凡为官清廉、不贪钱财者,常以“两袖清风”自誉。说起它的由来,还有一段有趣的故事呢。

明朝正统年间,宦官王振以权谋私,每逢朝会,各地官僚为了讨好他,多献以珠宝白银,巡抚于谦每次进京奏事,总是不带任何礼品。他的同僚劝他说:“你虽然不献金宝、攀求权贵,也应该带一些著名的土特产如线香、蘑菇、手帕等物,送点人情呀!”于谦笑着举起两袖风趣地说:“带有清风!”以示对那些阿谀奉承之贪官的嘲弄。两袖清风的成语从此便流传下来。

他曾作过《入京诗》一首:

绢帕蘑菇与线香,本资民用反为殃;

清风两袖朝天去,免得闾阎话短长。

绢帕、蘑菇、线香都是他任职之地的特产。于谦在诗中说,这类东西,本是供人民享用的。只因官吏征调搜刮,反而成了百姓的祸殃了。他在诗中表明自己的态度:我晋京什么也不带,只有两袖清风朝见天了。诗中的闾阎是里弄、胡同的意思,引申为民间、老百姓。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(两袖清风)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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聋者之歌

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《淮南子 原道》:“夫内不开于中,而强学问者,不入于耳而不着于心,此何以异于聋者之歌也,效人为之而无以自乐也,声出于口则越而散矣。”

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轮焉奂焉

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西汉 戴圣《礼记 檀弓下》:“美哉轮焉!美哉奂焉!”

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疑邻盗斧

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战国·郑·列御寇《列子·说符》:“人有亡斧者,意其邻之子。视其行步,窃斧也;颜色,窃斧也;言语,窃斧也;动作态度,无为而不窃斧也。”

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一塌糊涂

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清 曾朴《孽海花》:“与其顾惜场面,硬充好汉,到临了弄的一塌糊涂,还不如一老一实,揭破真情,自寻生路。”

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骨肉离散

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《诗经 唐风 杕杜序》:“《杕杜》,刺时也。君不能亲其宗族,骨肉离散,独居而无兄弟,将为沃所并尔。”

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难以置信

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马克·吐温《竞选州长》:“当真把我的名字牵连到这个不名誉的嫌疑上面,一时实在令人难以置信。”

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二八佳人

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宋·苏轼《李铃辖座上分题戴花》诗:“二八佳人细马驮,十千美酒渭城歌。”

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胆如斗大

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晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀志·姜维传》:“维妻子皆伏诛。”裴松之注引《世语》:“维死时见剖,胆如斗大。”

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兵荒马乱

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明 李唐宾《梧桐叶》第四折:“不然,那兵荒马乱,定然遭驱被掳。”

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神出鬼入

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《淮南子 兵略训》:“善者之动也,神出而鬼行。”