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辞源阁a>成语词典舍本逐末舍本逐末的故事
舍本逐末的成语故事

拼音shě běn zhú mò
基本解释抛弃根本的;而在小事上下功夫。
出处战国 吕不韦《吕氏春秋 上农》:“民舍本而事末则不令,不令则不可以守,不可以战。民舍本而事末则其产约,其产约则轻迁徙,轻迁徙则国家有患,皆有远志,无有居心。”
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舍本逐末的典故
战国时,各个诸侯国之间经常有使节往来。有一天,齐王派出了一名使者到赵国去问候赵威后。
齐王的这位使者没有到过赵国,更没见过赵威后。但他早就听说赵威后是以为很贤德的往后,所以十分高兴地接受了这一差事。他想,我作为齐国使者去向赵威后问安,赵威后一定会很高兴。她一高兴,说不定会赏赐一些贵重的小礼品。因此,他觉得此次出使赵国,还是一件十分难得的美差呢。
这个使者披星戴月,马不停蹄,终于到了赵国国都邯郸。
邯郸,在齐王使者的想象中是十分美丽的:那雕梁画栋的梳妆楼,那清水碧透的照眉池,那热闹非凡的市桥,那巍峨秀丽的丛台……他听人说过很多很多回,可就是没有见过。因此,一路上盘算着,等办完了公事,一定要好好地看看邯郸,饱饱眼福。
到了邯郸,他直奔赵王城,去问候赵威后。
赵威后果然不负贤名。当齐王的使者被一位美丽的宫娥引进后宫时,赵威后早已端坐在一个绣墩之上等候了。她一身威严正气,满脸的慈祥。
以礼拜见之后,齐王使者把随身带来的齐王亲笔信呈给了赵威后。但不知怎的,那赵威后竟然没有先去拆阅齐王的信,却躬身问齐王使者道:“你们齐国今年的收成好吗?”
“好。”齐王使者答。
赵威后又问:“黎民百姓好吗?”
“好。”齐王使者答。
赵威后再问:“齐王也很好吗?”
“也很好。”齐王使者答。
齐王使者回答完问话,心里很不是滋味。他是个心直口快的人,心中想什么,便直接问出来:“尊敬的威后,我奉我国大王的旨意,专程向您来问安。照说,您若回问的话,也该先问候我们的大王。可您先问的却是年景和百姓,您怎么把低贱的摆在了前头,而把尊贵的放在了后面呢?”
赵威后笑着说:“话可不能这么说。我之所以先问年景和百姓,后问候你们大王,自有我的道理。”
齐王使者纳闷地问:“什么道理?”
赵威后说道:“你想想看,假如没有好年景,那黎民百姓靠什么活下去呢?假如没有黎民百姓,又哪里有大王呢?所以说,我这样问才合乎情理;不这样问,便是舍本逐末。你说是不是这样呢?”
“这……”齐王的使者哑口无言了。
召见一结束,齐王的使者已经没有心情再去浏览邯郸的美景,便直接回齐国去了。
在归国的路上,齐王的使者一直觉得肩上沉甸甸的。虽说那赵威后什么礼品也没有赐给他,可他并不认为是空手而归。他觉得,赵威后的那有关“舍本逐末”的几句问候,比什么礼品都贵重。
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※ 与(舍本逐末)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 大公无私 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 龚自珍《论私》:“矜其同官曰:某甲可谓大公无私也已。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 戒骄戒躁 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 毛泽东《在中国共产党全国代表会议上的讲话》:“戒骄戒躁,永远保持谦虚进取的精神。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 存而不议 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·独孤及《仙掌铭并序》:“后代揭厉于玄踪者,聆其风而骇之,或谓诙诡不经,存而不议。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 鸿鹄将至 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孟轲《孟子 告子上》:“使奕秋诲二人奕,其一人专心致志,惟奕秋之为听。一人虽听之,一心以为有鸿鹄将至,思援弓缴而射之,虽与之俱学,弗若之矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 连编累牍 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 魏子安《花月痕》第三回:“虽终日兀坐车中,不发一语,其实连编累牍也写不了他胸中情绪。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 自食其果 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 茅盾《〈呼兰河传〉序》:“除了因为愚昧保守而自食其果,这些人物的的生活原也悠然自得其乐。 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 大千世界 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 释道原《景德传灯录 希运禅师》:“长老身材勿量大,笠子太小生。师云:‘虽然如此大千世界总在里许。’” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第27卷:“先前的两个轿夫,却又不知姓名住址,有影无踪,海中捞月,眼见得一个夫人送在别处去了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 妻儿老少 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第39卷:“引了妻儿老少,和刘青等心腹三十余人,径投望江县天荒湖来。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 三三两两 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南宋 郭茂倩《乐府诗集 清商曲辞四 娇女诗》:“行不独自去,三三两两俱。” |