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辞源阁a>成语词典先发制人先发制人的故事
先发制人的成语故事

拼音xiān fā zhì rén
基本解释发:开始行动;制:制服。指争取主动;先动手来制服对方。现泛指先下手争取主动。
出处东汉 班固《汉书 项籍传》:“先发制人,后发制于人。”
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先发制人的典故
秦朝未年,为了反抗暴政,各地人民纷纷起义。其中又以陈胜和吴广率领的百姓起义声势浩大。当时有个叫殷通的会稽郡守也想趁机推翻秦朝,所以就请来当时在吴国避难的项梁和项羽叔侄俩人共商大事。
项梁和项羽在当地广结了许多知名人士和有才智的人,加上两人本身熟悉兵法,因此很受当地百姓的敬仰。项梁对殷通说:“现在各地义军纷纷起义,所以现在正是消灭秦国的最好机会,当然先起义发动的人就可以得到先机,我们应该早点起义才是。”项梁看出殷通性格胆怯,难成大事,于是就叫项羽把他杀死,并收服了他的部下。另一方面,他又不断征集人马,壮大军队,并且打出灭秦的旗号。而项羽就是后来历史上赫赫有名的“西楚霸王”
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※ 与(先发制人)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 难得糊涂 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 林语堂《中国人之聪明》:“郑板桥曰:‘难得糊涂’。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 一年被蛇咬,十年怕井绳 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第一卷:“一年被蛇咬,三年怕草索,说到货物,我就没有胆气了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 满满当当 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第23回:“原来银包不大,止那七两多银子已是包得满满当当的了,那里又包得这十两银子去?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 隔靴搔痒 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 释普济《五灯会元 康山契稳禅师》:“曰:‘恁么则识性无根去也?’师曰:‘隔靴搔痒。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》:“然则何时而乐耶?其必曰:‘先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐乎!’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 满腹经纶 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 冯惟敏《海浮山堂词稿 商调集贤宾 题春园 浪里束煞》:“论英雄何必老林泉?满腹经纶须大展,休负了苍生之愿。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 普天同庆 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 宋 刘义庆《世说新语》:“皇子诞育,普天同庆,臣无勋焉,百猥颁厚赉。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 河鱼腹疾 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 左丘明《左传 宣公十二年》:“河鱼腹疾,奈何?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 陈言务去 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 韩愈《答李翊书》:“惟陈言之务去,戛戛乎其难哉!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 夫唱妇随 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《关尹子 三极》:“天下之理,夫者唱,妇者随。” |