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先发制人的成语故事


先发制人

拼音xiān fā zhì rén

基本解释发:开始行动;制:制服。指争取主动;先动手来制服对方。现泛指先下手争取主动。

出处东汉 班固《汉书 项籍传》:“先发制人,后发制于人。”



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先发制人的典故

秦朝未年,为了反抗暴政,各地人民纷纷起义。其中又以陈胜和吴广率领的百姓起义声势浩大。当时有个叫殷通的会稽郡守也想趁机推翻秦朝,所以就请来当时在吴国避难的项梁和项羽叔侄俩人共商大事。

项梁和项羽在当地广结了许多知名人士和有才智的人,加上两人本身熟悉兵法,因此很受当地百姓的敬仰。项梁对殷通说:“现在各地义军纷纷起义,所以现在正是消灭秦国的最好机会,当然先起义发动的人就可以得到先机,我们应该早点起义才是。”项梁看出殷通性格胆怯,难成大事,于是就叫项羽把他杀死,并收服了他的部下。另一方面,他又不断征集人马,壮大军队,并且打出灭秦的旗号。而项羽就是后来历史上赫赫有名的“西楚霸王”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(先发制人)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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难得糊涂

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林语堂《中国人之聪明》:“郑板桥曰:‘难得糊涂’。”

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一年被蛇咬,十年怕井绳

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明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第一卷:“一年被蛇咬,三年怕草索,说到货物,我就没有胆气了。”

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满满当当

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清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第23回:“原来银包不大,止那七两多银子已是包得满满当当的了,那里又包得这十两银子去?”

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隔靴搔痒

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宋 释普济《五灯会元 康山契稳禅师》:“曰:‘恁么则识性无根去也?’师曰:‘隔靴搔痒。’”

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先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐

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宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》:“然则何时而乐耶?其必曰:‘先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐乎!’”

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满腹经纶

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明 冯惟敏《海浮山堂词稿 商调集贤宾 题春园 浪里束煞》:“论英雄何必老林泉?满腹经纶须大展,休负了苍生之愿。”

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普天同庆

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南朝 宋 刘义庆《世说新语》:“皇子诞育,普天同庆,臣无勋焉,百猥颁厚赉。”

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河鱼腹疾

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先秦 左丘明《左传 宣公十二年》:“河鱼腹疾,奈何?”

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陈言务去

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唐 韩愈《答李翊书》:“惟陈言之务去,戛戛乎其难哉!”

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夫唱妇随

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《关尹子 三极》:“天下之理,夫者唱,妇者随。”