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辞源阁a>成语词典无妄之灾无妄之灾的故事
无妄之灾的成语故事

拼音wú wàng zhī zāi
基本解释无妄:意想不到的。意外的灾祸或平白无故受到的损害、牵连。
出处《周易 无妄》:“六三,无妄之灾。或系之牛,行人之得,邑人之灾。”
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无妄之灾的典故
战国时期,楚考烈王没有儿子,春申君将很多有生育能力的女子献给楚王,但终究不能生子。
赵国人李园想把妹妹献给楚王,但听说楚王不能生育,担心她日久在宫里会失宠,便用党诈的手段,诱使春申君收纳其妹为妾。
后来与春申君有了身孕,兄妹密商以后,李园之妹对春申君说:“楚王宠信您,超过了他的兄弟,如今您为相二十多年,面楚王又无子,他死后,其兄弟继位,他们各有所亲、您怎能住久保持你的荣华富贵呢?而且,您掌权时间很长,在与楚王的兄弟们相处的过程中,失礼与得罪他们的地方很多,那时,恐怕就会大祸临头!还怎能保住相位和您的封地呢?”
这个女人恫吓(dòng xià)了春申君一阵子以后,接着神秘兮兮地说道:“现在妾已怀有身孕,如能凭着您跟楚王的亲密关系,趁此时您将妾献给楚王,妾托老天的福,将来若生下个男童,那就是您的儿子,也就是未来的楚王,这样,比起受别人管辖,时刻担心会有不测的祸患,不是要强得多吗?”
春申君认为她说得很有道理,便借机将这女子献给了楚王,果然生下个男孩,被立为太子,李园的妹妹立为皇后,李园也因此受到楚王重用,手握大权。
考烈正患病。有个叫朱英的人,对春申君说:“世人有不测之福,又有无妄之祸(又有不测的灾祸),如今您处在不测的世道中,服事不测的君王,那么,你周围哪能没有不测之人呢?”
春申君问:“什么叫不测之福?”
“您做楚相已经二十多年了,虽然名义上是相国,实际就是楚王。如今楚王病危,太子幼小,楚王一旦归天,您辅佐幼小的君主,就像古时的周公一样。或者,您自己当王,庆远拥有楚国。这就是我所说的不测之福。”
“什么叫不测的灾祸?”
“当前,李园虽然还没有执政,但他是王舅;他不担任领兵的将军,但很久以来,他却私下养了一批为他舍死效忠的军土。楚王一目去世,李园必然抢先入宫,假托楚王的遗旨,执掌大权,任意专断,轨杀您来灭口,这就是所说的不测之灾。”
“什么叫不测之人?”
“您现在就抢先任命我为郎中(在宫内充侍卫的官名),待到楚王去世后,李园如果真的抢先进宫,我就帮您杀掉他,这就是我所说的不测之人。”
春申君摇摇头,说:“先生,算了罢!不要再说了。李园是一个懦弱的人,我待他又很好,他怎能干出那种事来呢?”
朱英见春申君听不进他的告诫,怕将来受到牵连,便逃走了。
17天后,考烈王病死,李园果然抢先进宫,埋伏下杀手,待春申来到时,刺杀了他,并割下他的头扔到宫门外。然后命令杀掉了春申君的全家。
李园妹妹跟春申君而怀孕生下的那个男孩,后来被立为楚幽王。
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