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辞源阁a>成语词典苟延残喘苟延残喘的故事
苟延残喘的成语故事

拼音gǒu yán cán chuǎn
基本解释勉强拖延一口没断的气。残喘:临死前仅存的喘息。比喻勉强维持生存或维持残局。
出处宋 陈亮《与范东叔龙图》:“亮自七八月之交,一病垂死,今幸苟存延喘,百念皆已灰灭。”
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苟延残喘的典故
春秋后期,晋国有一位大夫叫做赵简子。有一次他在中山狩猎时,突然发现一只狼从林中窜出,便猛射一箭。狼中箭后带箭拼命奔逃,赵简子驱车追赶。这条狼就是我们通常说的“中山狼”了,这条狼被后人评选为忘恩负义的形象代言人。
这时,有一个叫东郭先生的人正在往北走。他赶着一头驴,驴驮着一袋书。他走着走着,正好迎面碰到了那只正在逃命的中山狼。这只狼见了东郭先生,就说:“先生不是专门济困扶危吗?从前毛宝曾买一只乌龟放生,后来他在战争中逃命,乌龟载他过江;一个叫隋侯的,救活了一条蛇,后来蛇就衔来名贵的珠子报答。您让我躲在书袋里,勉强维持这一线生命(这是用现代白话文说苟延残喘的意思,原文即为此成语)吧。您今天能救我一命,我日后一定会像龟蛇那样报答您!”东郭先生在狼的苦苦哀求下,只好把狼装在书袋里,把书盖在上面。当赵简子追上来时,向东郭先生打听狼的下落,东郭先生说不知道。
东郭先生骗走了赵简子一行后把狼放了出来。而此时狼说自己饿了,你帮人帮到底吧,说着要吃掉东郭先生。正在这时,一个农夫恰巧路过。农夫问明原因后,把狼骗回东郭先生装书的口袋,抡起锄头,几下就把它打死了。
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※ 与(苟延残喘)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 拉帮结伙 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 章诒和《往事并不如烟·君子之交》:“看着同学三三两两地闲聊天,拉帮结伙地搞活动,就好像一支行进中的浩荡队伍单把我抛撇在外头。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 易放难收 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·朱熹《答巩仲至》:“所谓修辞立诚以居业者,欲吾之谨夫所发以致其实,而尤先于言语之易放难收也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 离世遁上 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《韩非子·八说》:“为故人行私,谓之‘不弃’;以公财分施,谓之‘仁人’;轻禄重身,谓之‘君子’;枉法曲亲,谓之‘有行’;弃官宠交,谓之‘有侠’;离世遁上,谓之‘高傲’;交争逆令,谓之‘刚材’。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 好说歹说 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 李宝嘉《文明小史》第三回:“掌柜的便同他们好说歹说,说我们都是乡邻,你们也犯不着来害我。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 安内攘外 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 张仲景《伤寒论 太阳病上》:“甘草甘平,有安内攘外之能。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 满满当当 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第23回:“原来银包不大,止那七两多银子已是包得满满当当的了,那里又包得这十两银子去?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 冰解的破 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 曾国藩《<经史百家简编>序》:“惟校雠之学,我朝独为卓绝,干嘉间巨儒辈出,讲求音声故训,校勘疑误,冰解的破,度越前世矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 一指蔽目,不见泰山 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 谢觉哉《关于独立思考》:“至于全体的事,不管好处多大,总是‘一指蔽目,不见泰山’。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 兄弟阋于墙,外御其侮 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《诗经·小雅·常棣》:“兄弟阋于墙,外御其侮。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 用心良苦 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·钱谦益《题怀麓堂诗钞》:“孟阳于恶疾沉痼之后,出西涯之诗疗之,曰:‘此引年之药物,亦攻毒之箴砭,其用心良亦苦矣。’” |