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上下其手的成语故事


上下其手

拼音shàng xià qí shǒu

基本解释比喻暗中勾结;随意玩弄手法;串通作弊。

出处唐 周矩《为索元礼首按制狱疏》:“微讽动以探其情,所推者必上下其手,希圣旨也。”



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上下其手的典故

春秋楚襄王二十六年。楚国出兵侵略郑国。以当时楚国那么强大,弱小的郑国,实在没有能力抵抗的,结果,郑国遭遇到战败的厄运,连郑王颉也被楚将穿封戌俘虏了。战事结束后,楚军中有楚王弟公子围,想冒认俘获郑颉的功劳,说郑王颉是由他俘获的,于是穿封戌和公子围二人便发生争执,彼此都不肯让步,一时没有办法解决得来。后来,他们便请伯犁作公正人,判定这是谁的功劳。

伯州犁的解纷办法本是很公正的,他主张要知道这是谁的功劳,最好是问问被俘的郑王。于是命人带了郑王颉来,伯州犁便向他说明原委,接着手伸二指,用上手指代表楚王弟公子围,用下手指代表楚将穿封戌,然后问他是被谁俘获的。郑王颉因被穿封戌俘虏,很是恨他,便指着上手指,表示是被公子围所俘虏。于是,伯州犁便判定这是公子围的功劳。

上下其手”这句成语便是出于这个故事;是表示玩法作弊,颠倒是非的意思。

在现在的社会中,这种情形是常常会发生的:譬如有人做了不法的事情,知道罪有应得,难逃被惩处的厄运;于是暗地里进行贿赂,或请托亲友奔走求情,求予包庇,结果大事化小,小事化无,仍得消遥法外。像这种参与其事的人,从中枉法舞弊,便可以说是:“上下其手”了。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(上下其手)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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及时应令

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清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第一回:“又忙着替孙子做了一套及时应令的棉袍褂,预备开贺的那一天好穿了陪客。”

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释车下走

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战国·韩·韩非《韩非子·外储说左上》:“行数百数,以驹为不疾,夺辔代之;御可数百步,以马为不进,尽释车而走。”

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缘悭分浅

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明·西湖渔隐主人《欢喜冤家》第22回:“缘悭分浅,不获再睹丰仪。”

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蠢蠢欲动

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南朝 宋 刘敬叔《异苑 句容水脉》:“掘得一黑物,无有首尾,形如数百斛舡,长数十丈,蠢蠢而动。”

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遗形藏志

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汉·严遵《道德指归论·上德不德》:“遗形藏志,与道相得。”

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秣马厉兵

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先秦 左丘明《左传 成公十六年》:“搜乘补卒,秣马利兵,修陈固列。”

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拭目以待

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明 罗贯中《三国演义》:“朝廷旧臣,山林隐士,无不拭目以待。”

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视微知着

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孜孜以求

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孙犁《芸斋琐谈》:“因为他那种孜孜以求、有根有据、博大精深的治学方法,也为人所熟知了。”

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头面人物

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王蒙《悠悠寸草心》:“小小的理发室也反映着人世的沧桑,何况到这里来整容的颇多头面人物。”