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乘人之危的成语故事


乘人之危

拼音chéng rén zhī wēi

基本解释乘:趁;危:危险;灾难。趁别人有困难时;去要挟、侵害对方。

出处南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 盖勋传》:“谋事杀良,非忠也;乘人之危,非仁也。”



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乘人之危的典故

东汉时,盖勋因为人正直,很有才干,被举为孝廉,当上了郡太守的主要属官——长史。盖勋所在的郡属凉州刺史梁鹄(hu)管辖,而梁鹄又是盖勋的朋友。

当时,受凉州刺史管辖的武威太守横行霸道,干尽了坏事,老百姓对他恨之入骨,又敢怒不敢言。但是,梁鹄的属官苏正和却不畏强霸,敢于碰硬,依法查办武威太守的罪行。

不料,梁鸽生怕追查武威太守的罪行会涉及到高层权贵,连罪自己,焦虑不安。他甚至想杀了苏正和灭口,但又吃不准这样做是否妥当,于是打算去找好友盖勋商量究竟该怎么办。

也正巧,盖勋与苏正和是一对冤家。有人向他透露刺史将要和他商量如何处置苏正和,并且建议他乘此机会,劝刺史杀了苏正和,来个公报私仇。盖勋听了断然拒绝说:“为个人的私事杀害良臣,是不忠的表现;趁别人危难的时候去害人家,是不仁的行为。”

之后,梁鹄果然来与他商议处置苏正和的事。盖勋打比方规劝梁鹄说:“喂养鹰鸢(yuan),要使它凶猛,这样才能为您捕获猎物。如今它已经很凶猛了,您却想把它杀掉。既然如此养它又有什么用呢?”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(乘人之危)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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革风易俗

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疚心疾首

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唐 崔锷《内寺伯朱夫人赵氏合袝志》:“以嗣子奉命鸡林,三岁然复,疚心疾首,亦时礼念,冥期佑助。”

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闻声相思

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《鬼谷子·内揵》:“君臣上下之事,有远而亲,近而疏,就之不用,去之反求,日进前不御,遥闻声而相思。”

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辙鲋之急

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战国·宋·庄周《庄子·外物篇》:“车辙中有鲋鱼焉,曰‘我东海之波臣也,君岂有斗升之水而活我哉!’”

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老奸巨猾

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《宋史·食货志上》:“老奸巨猾;匿身州县;舞法扰民;盖甚至前日。”

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骄生惯养

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胡朴安《中华全国风物志 江苏 吴县之奇俗》:“富贵家之小孩,骄生惯养,大半身体柔弱,时膺疾病。”

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发综指示

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《史记·萧相国世家》:“夫猎,追杀兽兔者狗也,而发踪指示兽处者人也。”

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心灰意冷

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清 梁启超《湖南时务学堂学约》:“非有坚定之力,则一经挫折,心灰意冷。”

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先声夺人

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先秦 左丘明《左传 昭公二十一年》:“军志有之:先人有夺人之心,后人有待其衰。”

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大惑不解

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庄周《庄子 天地》:“大惑者,终身不解;大愚者,终身不灵。”