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先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐的成语故事


先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐

拼音xiān tiān xià zhī yōu ér yōu,hòu tiān xià zhī lè ér lè

基本解释忧虑在天下人之前,享受在天下人之后。比喻吃苦在前,享受在后。

出处宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》:“然则何时而乐耶?其必曰:‘先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐乎!’”



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先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐的典故

宋朝时期,滕子京因遭诬陷被贬到岳州当知州,重新修复了岳阳楼,范仲淹受他的嘱托写一篇《岳阳楼记》:“古代的仁人志士不因美景而高兴,也不因处境坏而哀伤,总是先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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俯拾即是

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唐 司空图《二十四诗品 自然》:“俯拾即是,不取诸邻。”

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劳燕分飞

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南宋 郭茂倩《乐府诗集 东飞伯劳歌》:“东飞伯劳西飞燕,黄姑织女时相见。”

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聋者之歌

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《淮南子 原道》:“夫内不开于中,而强学问者,不入于耳而不着于心,此何以异于聋者之歌也,效人为之而无以自乐也,声出于口则越而散矣。”

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体恤入微

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郑观应《盛世危言·女教》:“俄国特设教女收生院,凡胎前产后一切要症,必须明白透澈,体恤入微。”

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火树银花

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唐 苏味道《正月十五夜》诗:“火树银花合,星桥铁锁开。”

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首身分离

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《战国策·秦策四》:“刳腹折颐,首身分离。”

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盲人说象

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元 黄溍《书袁通甫诗后》:“吾侪碌碌,从俗浮沉,与先生相去远甚,而欲强加评品,正如盲人说象。”

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说雨谈云

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元·汤式《赏花时·送友人观光》套曲:“弄柳拈花手倦抬,说雨谈云口倦开,须发已斑白,风流顿改。”

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直截了当

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清 李汝珍《镜花缘》:“紫芝妹妹嘴虽利害,好在心口如一,直截了当,倒是一个极爽快的。”

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苦思冥想

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巴金《创作回忆录 关于<激流>二》:“我拿起笔从来不苦思冥想,我照例写得快,说我‘粗制滥造’也可以,反正有作品在。”