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辞源阁a>成语词典每况愈下每况愈下的故事
每况愈下的成语故事

拼音měi kuàng yù xià
基本解释每:每一次;逐一;况:状况;愈:更加。比喻情况的发展越来越不好。
出处宋 胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话后集 东坡一》:“非尽如此,后山乃比之教坊司雷大使舞,是何每况愈下,盖其谬耳!”
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每况愈下的典故
战国时有一个叫东郭子的人,听说庄子对“道”很有研究,就去向庄子请教,问他“道”到底在什么地方。
庄子说:“我讲的‘道’各处都有,无处不在。”
“那请您具体指明它在哪些地方,可以吗?”东郭子非常客气。
庄子不假思索:“在蚂蚁洞里。”
东郭子非常奇怪:“道,是很高尚的东西,怎么会存在于这么卑下的地方?”
庄子又说:“‘道’,在稗草、砖瓦碎石之中。”
“这不是愈加卑下了吗?”东郭子更为奇怪。
庄子继续说:“我的‘道’在屎尿之中!”
东郭子听庄子越说越低下,心里很不高兴。
庄子这才向解释:“要满足您的要求,把‘道’的本质说明白,就得像在集市上检查猪的肥瘦一样,愈是猪的下部,愈能看出猪的肥瘦。因为猪腿的下部是最难长膘的,如果腿部也长满肉,其他部位当然更肥了。所以,我今天告诉您‘道’所在的地方,尽是卑贱的地方,这些地方都有‘道’,那么‘道’存在于其他的地方,也就不言自明了。”
“噢,原来是这样。”东郭子很佩服庄子的才学。
这个故事出自《庄子·知北游》。原来的意思是说,越从低微的事物上推求,就越能看出道的真实情况。后来意思逐渐转变为表示情况越来越糟糕的意思。
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| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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