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覆水难收的故事_成语覆水难收的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

覆水难收的成语故事


覆水难收

拼音fù shuǐ nán shōu

基本解释覆:翻;引申为倾、倒、泼的意思。泼在地上的水;难以收回来。比喻事情已成定局;很难再挽回了。引申为夫妻关系已经断绝;难以重新结合。

出处南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 何进传》:“国家之事,亦何容易!覆水不可收。宜深思之。”



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覆水难收的典故

覆水难收”这则成语的意思是泼出去的水,无法收回。表示事已定局,不可挽回。这个成语来源于宋·王桃《野客丛书》,太公取一壶水倾于地,令妻收入。乃语之曰:“若言离更合,覆水定难收。”商朝末年,有个足智多谋的人物,姓姜名尚,字子牙,人称姜太公。因先祖封于吕,又名吕尚。他辅佐周文王、周武王攻灭商朝,建立周朝,立了大功。后来封在齐,是春秋时齐国的始祖。姜太公曾在商朝当过官,因为不满纣王的残暴统治,弃官而走,隐居在陕西渭水河边一个比较偏僻的地方。为了取得周族的领袖姬昌(即周文王)的重用,他经常在小河边用不挂鱼饵的直钩,装模作样地钓鱼。姜太公整天钓鱼,家里的生计发生了问题,他的妻子马氏嫌他穷,没有出息,不愿再和他共同生活,要离开他。姜太公一再劝说她别这样做,并说有朝一日他定会得到富贵。但马氏认为他在说空话骗她,无论如何不相信。姜太公无可奈何,只好让她离去。后来,姜太公终于取得周文王的信任和重用,又帮助周武王联合各诸侯攻灭商朝,建立西周王朝。马氏见他又富贵又有地位,懊悔当初离开了他。便找到姜太公请求与他恢复夫妻关系。姜太公已看透了马氏的为人,不想和她恢复夫妻关系,便把一壶水倒在地上,叫马氏把水收起来。马氏赶紧趴在地上去取水,但只能收到一些泥浆。于是姜太公冷冷地对她说:“你已离我而去,就不能再合在一块儿。这好比倒在地上的水,难以再收回来了!”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(覆水难收)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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士别三日,刮目相待

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晋 陈寿《三国志 吴志 吕蒙传》:“遂拜蒙母,结友而别”南朝 宋 裴松之注:“士别三日,即更刮目相待。”

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二百五

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清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第83回:“原来他是一个江南不第秀才,捐了个二百五的同知,在外面瞎混。”

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失败是成功之母

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毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》:“经验对于干部是必需的,失败是成功之母。”

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笑骂由他笑骂,好官我自为之

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《宋史·邓绾传》:“笑骂从汝,好官须我为之。”

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心灰意冷

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清 梁启超《湖南时务学堂学约》:“非有坚定之力,则一经挫折,心灰意冷。”

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一拥而上

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钱钟书《围城》:“每人手提只小箱子,在人堆里等车,时时刻刻鼓励自己,不要畏缩,第一辆新车来了,大家一拥而上。”

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生龙活虎

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宋 朱熹《朱子语类》第95卷:“只见得他如生龙活虎相似,更把捉不得。”

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压岁钱

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清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》:“两府男妇小厮丫鬟亦按差役上中下行礼毕,散押岁钱、荷包、金银锞,摆上合欢宴来。”

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志在千里

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三国魏·曹操《步出夏门行·神龟虽寿》:“老骥伏枥,志在千里。烈士暮年,壮心不已。”

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言而无信

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《穀梁传 僖公二十二年》:“言之所以为言者,信也;言而不信,何以为言?”