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辞源阁a>成语词典白面书生白面书生的故事
白面书生的成语故事

拼音bái miàn shū shēng
基本解释白面:形容白净;书生:念书人。①形容年纪轻、知识浅薄、阅历不深的读书人。②也泛指相貌姣好、白净的年轻读书人。
出处《宋书 沈庆之传》:“陛下今欲伐国,而与白面书生辈谋之,事何有济?”
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白面书生的典故
南北朝的时候,有一个人叫做沈庆之。 沈庆之从小就非常会打仗,常常打胜仗回来,后来他被封为“建武将军”,专门负责防守边疆。有一天,皇帝想要向北边扩展领土,沈庆之知道了,就极力阻止皇帝:“大王,这件事万万不可,您还记得以前几位将军向北边扩展领土失败的事吧!大王……”沈庆之不停地劝皇帝,皇帝觉得很烦,就对沈庆之说:“我不想听了,我叫别人来跟你说!”
皇帝就找了左右两个文官来和沈庆之争辩,沈庆之无奈地对皇帝说:“大王,治理国家就像治理家一样,要讨论耕田的事就要找每天去耕田的工人,要问织布的事就要找织布的婢女。现在大王要去攻打其他的国家,却去找两个从来没打过仗的〝白面书生〞来商量,这场仗怎么会成功呢?”
皇帝不耐烦地说:“你不要再说了,我决定的事是不会再改变了!”皇帝没有采纳沈庆之的意见,最后当然打了个大败仗回来!
后来,大家就用沈庆之说的“白面书生”用来形容年轻没有经验的读书人,只知道书本上的知识,不晓得实际应付事情的方法。
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※ 与(白面书生)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 一时一刻 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第22卷:“可怜今日我无钱,一时一刻如长年。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 自我批评 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 邓小平《在北方局党校整风动员会上的讲话》:“我们不但要有自我批评的精神,还要有批评的精神。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 陌路相逢 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·名教中人《好逑传》第八回:“我与你家小姐陌路相逢,欲言恩,恩深难言;欲言情,又无情可言。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 劳民伤财 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《元史 李元礼传》:“而又劳民伤财,以奉土木。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 肝胆欲碎 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 汗牛充栋 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 柳宗元《文通先生陆给事墓表》:“其为书,处则充栋宇,出则汗牛马。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 多情善感 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·陆龟蒙《自遣诗三十首》:“多情善感自难忘,只有风流共古长。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 雨散风流 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·方文《送钱而介归携李》诗:“余年二十游嘉禾,禾中好友良独多……可怜一别十三载,雨散风流竟安在。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 淮阴百一居士《壶天录》:“娄县沈童者,年甫冠,习帖括,自命不凡,有太阿出匣遽化长虹之概。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 败俗伤风 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 参见“败俗伤化”。 |