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辞源阁a>成语词典肝脑涂地肝脑涂地的故事
肝脑涂地的成语故事

拼音gān nǎo tú dì
基本解释肝胆脑浆溅了一地。形容惨死。也形容竭尽忠诚;任何牺牲都在所不惜。涂:抹。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 刘敬叔孙通列传》:“大战十七,小战四十,使天下之民肝脑涂地,父子暴骨中野,不可胜数。”
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肝脑涂地的典故
汉高祖刘邦战胜项羽,平定中原后,就和群臣商议建都一事。由于群臣们都是华山以东的人士,都说:“周朝建都洛阳,世祚(zuò)传了数百年;秦朝建都咸阳,传位不过二代就亡了,所以应建都洛阳。”汉高祖犹豫不定。
汉高祖五年,刘邦巡幸洛阳,有个叫娄敬的人,请求晋见皇上。娄敬问皇上:“陛下想建都洛阳,难道是想和周朝较量兴隆的盛况吗?”皇上说:“不错。”娄敬说:“陛下获取天下和周朝不同。周武王的祖先积德行善几十年,人们愿意跟随他,没有经过多少杀戮,便取得了天下。陛下从丰沛起事,统兵三千,经历无数战斗而席卷蜀汉地区,平定三秦,又和项羽抗衡决战中原。就拿成皋孤城之争来说,经历大战七十、小战四十,让天下无辜百姓肝脑涂地,尸满遍野,哭泣之声不绝于耳。那些受创伤的人还没有复原,你就想和西周较量兴隆盛世,我私下以为陛下不能这样做啊!”
汉高祖终于采纳娄敬的建议,取消了建都洛阳的念头,并赐娄敬为刘姓,故史称之为刘敬。
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| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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