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投笔从戎的成语故事


投笔从戎

拼音tóu bǐ cóng róng

基本解释指读书人放弃文化工作参军入伍。投:扔掉。

出处南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 班超传》:“家贫,常为官佣书以供养。久劳苦,尝辍业投笔叹曰:‘大丈夫……安能久事笔研间乎?’后立功西域,封定远侯。”



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投笔从戎的典故

班超是东汉一个很有名气的将军,他从小就很用功,对未来也充满了理想。有一天,他正在抄写文件的时候,写着写着,突然觉得很闷,忍不住站起来,丢下笔说:「大丈夫应该像傅介子、张骞那样,在战场上立下功劳,怎么可以在这种抄抄写写的小事中浪费生命呢!」

傅介子和张骞两个人,生在西汉,曾经出使西域,替西汉立下无数功劳。因此,班超决定学习傅介子、张骞,为国家奉献自己。后来,他当上一名军官,在对匈奴的战争中,得到胜利。接着,他建议和西域各国来往,以便共同对付匈奴。朝廷采取他的建议,就派他带着数十人出使西域。在西域的三十多年中,他靠着智慧和胆量,度过各式各样的危机。

班超一生总共到过五十多个国家,和这些国家保持和平,也同时宣扬了汉朝的国威。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(投笔从戎)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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焦头烂额

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东汉 班固《汉书 霍光传》:“令论功而清宾,曲突徙薪亡恩泽,焦头烂额为上客耶?”

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学贯中西

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清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第106回:“博了个熟识时务,学贯中西的名气。”

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石枯松老

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金·丘处机《水龙吟·道运》词:“海移山变,石枯松老。”

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发综指示

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《史记·萧相国世家》:“夫猎,追杀兽兔者狗也,而发踪指示兽处者人也。”

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处之泰然

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先秦 孔子《论语 雍也》:“子曰:‘贤哉!回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧。”宋 朱熹注:“颜子之贫如此,而处之泰然,不以害其乐。”

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笃近举远

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唐·韩愈《原人》:“故圣人一视而同仁,笃近而举远。”

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赶尽杀绝

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明 许仲琳《封神演义》:“黄天禄上马,提枪出营,见余化曰:‘匹夫赶尽杀绝,但不知你可有造化受其功禄!’”

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人心归向

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《晋书·熊远传》:“人心所归,惟道与义。”

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故步不离

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清·张履祥《与陈乾初书》:“学者凡事执一时之偶见,信一己之偏私,沾沾自得,吝不肯舍者,率因无所进步,是以故步不离耳。”

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春山如笑

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宋·郭熙《林泉高致·山水训》:“春山澹冶而如笑,夏山苍翠而如滴,秋山明净而如妆,冬山惨淡而如睡。”