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南辕北辙的故事_成语南辕北辙的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

南辕北辙的成语故事


南辕北辙

拼音nán yuán běi zhé

基本解释想往南而车子却向北行。比喻行动和目的正好相反。

出处西汉 刘向《战国策 魏策》:“以广地尊名,王之动愈数,而离王愈远耳。犹至楚而北行。”



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南辕北辙的典故

战国后期,一度称雄天下的魏国国力渐衰,可是国君魏安厘王仍想出兵攻伐赵国。谋臣季梁本已奉命出使邻邦,听到这个消息,立刻半途折回,风尘仆仆赶来求见安厘王,劝阻伐赵。季梁对安厘王说:“今天我在太行道上,遇见一个人坐车朝北而行,但他告诉我要到楚国去。楚国在南方,我问他为什么去南方反而朝北走?那人说:‘不要紧,我的马好,跑得快。’我提醒他,马好也不顶用,朝北不是到楚国该走的方向。那人指着车上的大口袋说:‘不要紧,我的路费多着呢。’我又给他指明,路费多也不济事,这样到不了楚国。那人还是说:‘不要紧,我的马夫最会赶车。’这人真是糊涂到家了,他的方向不对,即使马跑得特别快,路费带得特别多,马夫特别会赶车,这些条件越好,也只能使他离开目的地越远。”说到这儿,季梁把话头引上本题:“而今,大王要成就霸业,一举一动都要取信于天下,方能树立权威,众望所归;如果仗着自已国家大、兵力强,动不动进攻人家,这就不能建立威信,恰恰就像那个要去南方的人反而朝北走一样,只能离成就霸业的目标越来越远!”

魏安厘王听了这一席话,深感季梁给他点明了重要的道理,便决心停止伐赵。

以上史事,形成成语“北辕适楚”,后来在流传过程中,人们习惯说作“南辕北辙”,并引申出另一个成语“背道而驰”,意义和“南辕北辙”相同。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(南辕北辙)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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十全十美

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清 陈朗《雪月梅传》:“贤侄出门也得放心,岂不是十全十美。”

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千金之裘,非一狐之腋

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《史记 刘敬叔孙通列传》:“太史公曰:语曰‘千金之裘,非一狐之腋也;台榭之榱,非一木之枝也;三代之际,非一代之智也。’”

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堂堂一表

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明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十七回:“爹娘生下洒家,堂堂一表,凛凛一躯,自小学成十八般武艺在身,终不成只这般休了!”

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骨肉离散

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《诗经 唐风 杕杜序》:“《杕杜》,刺时也。君不能亲其宗族,骨肉离散,独居而无兄弟,将为沃所并尔。”

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香草美人

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汉·王逸《离骚序》:“《离骚》之文,依《诗》取兴,引类譬谕,故善鸟、香草、以配忠贞,……灵修、美人,以譬于君。”

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自强不息

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《周易 乾》:“天行健,君子以自强不息。”

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故步不离

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清·张履祥《与陈乾初书》:“学者凡事执一时之偶见,信一己之偏私,沾沾自得,吝不肯舍者,率因无所进步,是以故步不离耳。”

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春山如笑

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宋·郭熙《林泉高致·山水训》:“春山澹冶而如笑,夏山苍翠而如滴,秋山明净而如妆,冬山惨淡而如睡。”

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毁于一旦

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南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 窦融传》:“百年累之,一朝毁之。”

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十羊九牧

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《隋书 杨尚希传》:“所谓民少官多,十羊九牧。”