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辞源阁a>成语词典背水一战背水一战的故事
背水一战的成语故事

拼音bèi shuǐ yī zhàn
基本解释背:背向;水:指江河;背水:背后是水;表示没有退路。原作“背水阵”;背后临近河水摆阵;或布下的阵势。后来指处于绝境之中;为求出路而决一死战。
出处宋 秦观《将帅》:“韩信之击赵,非素拊循士大夫也,背水一战而擒赵王歇,斩成安君,是不在乎任之久近也。”
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背水一战的典故
楚汉相争的时候,刘邦命手下大将韩信领兵攻打赵国。赵王带了二十万大军在太行山的井陉关迎击。
当时,韩信只带了一万二千人马。为了打败赵军,他将一万人驻扎在河边列了一个背水阵。另外派两千轻骑潜伏在赵军军营周围。交战后,赵营二十万大军向河边的一万汉军杀来。汉军面临大敌,后无退路,只能拼死奋战。这是潜伏的那两千士兵乘虚攻进赵营。赵军遭到前后夹击,很快被韩信打败。 战后有人问韩信:“背水列阵乃兵家大忌,将军为何明知故犯?”韩信笑着说:“置之死地而后生,这也是兵书上有记载的呀。”
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| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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