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辞源阁a>成语词典鸟尽弓藏鸟尽弓藏的故事
鸟尽弓藏的成语故事

拼音niǎo jìn gōng cáng
基本解释飞鸟打光了;弹弓也就藏起来不用了。比喻事情成功之后;原来借助的力量就被一脚踢开或加以消灭。
出处三国 曹丕《煌煌京洛行》:“淮阴五刑,鸟得弓藏;保身全名,独有子房。”
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鸟尽弓藏的典故
春秋末期,吴、越争霸,越国被吴国打败,屈服求和。
越王勾践卧薪尝胆,任用大夫文种、范蠡整顿国政,十年生聚,十年教训,使国家转弱为强,终于击败吴国,洗雪国耻。吴王夫差兵败出逃,连续七次向越国求和,文种、范蠢坚持不允。夫差无奈,把一封信系在箭上射入范蠡营中,信上写道:“兔子捉光了,捉兔的猎狗没有用处了,就被杀了煮肉吃;敌国灭掉了,为战胜敌人出谋献策的谋臣没有用处了,就被抛弃或铲除。两位大夫为什么不让吴国保存下来,替自已留点余地呢?”文种、范蠡还是拒绝议和,夫差只好拔剑自刎。越王勾践灭了吴国,在吴宫欢宴群臣时,发觉范蠡不知去向,第二天在太湖边找到了范蠡的外衣,大家都以为范蠡投湖自杀了。可是过了不久,有人给文种送来一封信,上面写着:“飞鸟打尽了,弹弓就被收藏起来;野兔捉光了,猎狗就被杀了煮来吃;敌国灭掉了,谋臣就被废弃或遭害。越王为人,只可和他共患难,不宜与他同安乐。大夫至今不离他而去,不久难免有杀身之祸。”文种此时方知范蠢并未死去,而是隐居了起来。他虽然不尽相信信中所说的话,但从此常告病不去上朝,日久引起勾践疑忌。一天勾践登门探望文种,临别留下佩剑一把。文种见剑鞘上有“属楼”二字,正是当年吴王夫差逼忠良伍子胥自杀的那把剑。他明白勾践的用意,悔不该不听范蠡的劝告,只得引剑自尽。
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※ 与(鸟尽弓藏)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 日日夜夜 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 洪深《青龙潭》第二幕:“这里,刘秀三日日夜夜的车水,车的晕倒在水车上。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 紫陌红尘 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·刘禹锡《元和十年自朗州承召至京,戏赠看花诸君子》诗:“紫陌红尘拂面来,无人不道看花回。玄都观里桃千树,尽是刘郎去后栽。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 笃近举远 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·韩愈《原人》:“故圣人一视而同仁,笃近而举远。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 拭目以待 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 罗贯中《三国演义》:“朝廷旧臣,山林隐士,无不拭目以待。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 争先恐后 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 屠勋《屠康僖公集 重建陡门桥记》:“匪公帑而乐施者争先恐后。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 惹事生非 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 冯梦龙《古今小说 宋四公大闹禁魂张》:“如今再说一个富家,安分守己,并不惹事生非。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 多情善感 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·陆龟蒙《自遣诗三十首》:“多情善感自难忘,只有风流共古长。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 姹紫嫣红 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 汤显祖《牡丹亭 惊梦》:“原来姹紫嫣红开遍,似这般都付与断井颓垣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 性急口快 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·文康《儿女英雄传》第40回:“那何小姐性急口快,便道:‘娘这话也说得是,那么着,我就在家里服侍婆婆,叫我妹子跟了他去。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 救经引足 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 荀况《荀子 仲尼》:“志不免乎奸心,行不免乎奸道,而求有君子圣人之名,辟之是犹伏而咶天,救经而引其足也。” |