树倒猢狲散的成语故事

拼音shù dǎo hú sūn sàn

基本解释树倒了，树上的猴子就散去。比喻靠山一旦垮台，依附的人也就一哄而散。

出处宋 庞元英《谈薮 曹咏妻》：“宋曹咏依附秦桧，官至侍郎，显赫一时。……咏百端威胁，德斯卒不屈。及秦桧死，德斯遣人致书于曹咏，启封，乃《树倒猢狲散赋》一篇。”

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树倒猢狲散的典故

南宋时期，奸臣秦桧做丞相，许多势利小人都依附于他作威作福，秦桧的亲戚曹咏因善于拍马屁而当官，十分得意，唯独曹咏的大舅子厉德斯不理他那套。秦桧死，曹咏被贬职，厉德斯写了一篇《树倒猢狲散赋》派人送给曹咏。