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固若金汤的故事_成语固若金汤的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

固若金汤的成语故事


固若金汤

拼音gù ruò jīn tāng

基本解释金:指金城;金属铸造的城墙;汤:指汤池开水一样滚烫的护城河。坚固得像金城、汤池一样。形容阵地或所守卫的地方非常牢固。

出处东汉 班固《汉书 蒯通传》:“必将婴城固守,皆为金城汤池,不可攻也。”



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固若金汤的典故

秦末,农民起义军领袖陈胜派武臣进攻赵地。自武臣率兵往北攻打赵地以后,一路披荆斩棘,所到之处,豪杰纷纷响应,起义军占领了赵国的大部分地区。武臣自己也被加封为武信君。这时,武臣率军攻打到了范阳城,范阳令徐公也准备誓死保城,到处修建防御工事,准备抵抗到底。

当时,范阳城里有一个口才极好的辩士名叫蒯通,得知武臣已经兵临城下了,就去拜见徐公。他张口就向徐公致哀,然后又向他道贺,弄得徐公莫名其妙,连忙问他这样做的缘故。

蒯通说:“大人当范阳令十多年来,杀戮抢夺,逼得人民妻离子散,弄得百姓对你怨声载道,只因先前有严厉的秦法在为你挡灾阻祸,百姓才对你无可奈何。现在天下大乱,秦法不管用了,百姓还不把你剥皮剔骨以报昔日之仇?但大人若听小人的话就不会死,而且还会富贵。”那范阳令一听,就赶紧让他给自己出主意。

蒯通就启程去求见武臣。武臣此时正在招揽四方豪杰,非常愿意接见他。蒯通对武臣说:“您来到这里,肯定是要先战胜范阳令然后才能占领范阳城,这未免太费事了。我现在有一个计策,可不费一兵一卒就让您得到范阳城,而且只要一纸檄文,就能让您得到几千里土地。不知您是否想听?”武臣一听就急忙问道:“有如此妙计,怎么会不想听呢?”蒯通说:“范阳令听说您要去攻城,正在整顿兵马,守城力保,但他是个非常怕死、贪恋官位的人。他之所以到现在还一直不肯归降,实在是因为您先前打下十个城县后,把守城的官吏都给杀掉了。他觉得投降是死,守城也是死,而且范阳城固若金汤,料您一时也难强攻下来。退一步想,就算范阳的人民恨死了范阳令,起义杀死他,也未免会愿意投靠武信君您,说不定会拼死守城不降的。为您设想,最好的办法就是赦免范阳令,给他一个侯印,他喜得富贵,自然会愿意开城投降,而范阳城的人民也不敢随便杀他,这范阳城您不就唾手可得了?您还可以用豪华的车辆去接范阳令,让他乘坐此车到附近的守城去巡游一番。附近城县的官员就知道投降大人后不但不会被杀头,还有荣华富贵可以享受,那他们一定会很快向您投降。这样,您不需花费任何力气就可以得到天下,不用战争就使四方臣服。这就是我所说的用一纸檄文可定天下的妙计!”

武臣听完蒯通的计策后,觉得很有道理,就按照他的计策行事。果然在范阳令投降后不久,附近几百里的守城官吏也都纷纷向武臣投降了。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(固若金汤)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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魑魅魍魉

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先秦 左丘明《左传 宣公三年》:“魑魅魍魉,莫能逢之。”

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束手无策

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宋 王柏《鲁斋集》:“士大夫念虑不及此,一旦事变之来,莫不束手无策。”

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忠臣不事二君,烈女不更二夫

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清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第49回:“忠臣不事二君,烈女不更二夫。我为隋臣,不能匡救君恶,致被逆贼所弑,不能报仇,而事别主,何面目立于世乎?”

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出师无名

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《新唐书·东夷传·高丽》:“莫离支杀君,虐用其下如檴阱,怨痛溢道,我出师无名哉?”

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处之泰然

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先秦 孔子《论语 雍也》:“子曰:‘贤哉!回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧。”宋 朱熹注:“颜子之贫如此,而处之泰然,不以害其乐。”

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知其不可而为之

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《论语·宪问》:“子路宿于石门。晨门曰:‘奚自?’子路曰:‘自孔氏。’曰:‘是知其不可而为之者与?’”

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见危致命

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春秋·鲁·孔丘《论语·子罕》:“士见危致命,见得思义。”

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经纬天地

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春秋·鲁·左丘明《左传·昭公二十八年》:“慈和徧服曰顺,择善而从曰比,经纬天地曰文。”

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不能自拔

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《宋书 江夏王义恭传》:“世祖前锋至新亭,劭挟义恭出战,恒录在左右,故不能自拔。”

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大腹便便

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南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 边韶传》:“韶口辩,曾昼日假卧,弟子私嘲之曰:‘边孝先,腹便便。懒读书,但欲眠。’”