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辞源阁a>成语词典胡服骑射胡服骑射的故事
胡服骑射的成语故事

拼音hú fú qí shè
基本解释胡:古代指北方和西文的少数民族。指学习胡人的短打服饰,同时也学习他们的骑马、射箭等武艺。
出处《战国策·赵策二》:“今吾(赵武灵王)将胡服骑射以教百姓。”
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胡服骑射的典故
胡服骑射”是战国时期,公元前302年,赵武灵王采取军事改革措施,学习西北方游牧和半游牧民族的服饰,学习骑马射箭,史称“胡服骑射”。
却说赵武灵王一心想着发奋图强,他对谋士楼缓说:“我赵国东面有齐国、中山国,北边有燕国、林胡,西边有秦国、韩国和楼烦部族。如果不发奋图强,加紧军事装备,武装国防军 队,随时会被邻国偷袭过来。要发奋图强,就得采取军事改革措施。我觉得咱们穿的服装,长袍大褂宽袖口,干活打仗,都木太方便,不如胡人短衣窄袖,脚穿皮靴子,行动方便灵活。 我打算仿照朗人的风俗,把服装改一改,你看怎么样?”谋士楼缓听了很赞成,他说:“咱们仿照胡人的服饰,就能学习他们打仗的本领。”赵武灵王说:“对呀!咱们打仗全靠步兵,进攻冲锋缓慢,就是打败游牧族骑兵,在追击的时候,他们骑马跑得快,很难追上他们;即使马拉城车,道路不好走,也是追不上他们;但是,我军又不会骑马打仗。要想学习胡人的服饰,就得学习朗人那样骑马射箭。”这个改革议论一经传开,就有不少大臣反对。赵武灵王只得再找军事将领肥义商量,说:“我想用胡服骑射来改革咱们国家军队的服装和装备,可是,有人反对,怎么办?’明巴义将军表示支持,说:“服装与装备的改革关系到国家的安危,要办大事不能犹豫,犹豫不决就办不成大事。大王既然认为这样做对国家有利,何必担心几个人的反对?”赵武灵王听了很高兴,说:“我看讥笑改革而反对我的是些蠢人,明白道理的人都会赞成军事改革的。”
第二天上朝的时候,赵武灵王身穿胡人的服装,大臣们见到他短衣窄油,穿着胡服,都吓得了。赵武灵王把改穿胡服的设想讲述一遍。大臣们议论纷纷,有的说不好看,有的说不习 惯,有的说不穿本民族的服装,岂不是丢脸么!有一个顽固派老臣,名叫赵成,是赵武灵王的叔父,带头反对服装改革。他是赵国一个很有影响的老臣,头脑守旧,十分顽固。他不但反 对,而且在家装病不上朝了。
赵武灵王知道要推行军事改革,首先要打通叔父的阻拦,就亲自上门找赵成,对他反复地讲解改穿胡服骑射的好处。赵成终于被说服了。赵武灵王趁热打铁,立即赏给他一套新式胡服。次日朝会上,文官武将一见老将赵成也穿起胡服来上朝了,都没有话说,只好改穿胡服了。
紧接着,赵武灵王又号令兵士学习骑马射箭。不到一年,训练了一支强大的骑兵队。次年春,赵武灵王亲自率领骑兵队打败邻近的中山国,又收服了林胡和西北方的几个游牧族。到了实行胡服骑射后的第三年,中山、林胡、楼烦都被收服了。赵国从此兴盛强大起来,可以对付当时的霸主国了。
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※ 与(胡服骑射)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 东汉 孔融《荐祢衡表》:“若衡等辈,不可多得。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 女娲补天 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 刘安《淮南子 览冥训》:“于是女娲炼五色石以补苍天。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 大名鼎鼎 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 李宝嘉《官场现形记》第24回:“你一到京打听人家,像他这样大名鼎鼎,还怕有不晓得的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 悬而未决 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 孙中山《救国之急务》:“已将一切问题决定,惟有如何处置国会一层,悬而未决。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 胡朴安《中华全国风物志 江苏 吴县之奇俗》:“富贵家之小孩,骄生惯养,大半身体柔弱,时膺疾病。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孟轲《孟子 万章上》:“太甲悔过,自怨自艾,于桐处仁迁义。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 易子而教 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 活蹦乱跳 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 曹禺《日出》第四幕:“我一定可以把小东西还是活蹦乱跳地找回来。” |