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辞源阁a>成语词典改过自新改过自新的故事
改过自新的成语故事

拼音gǎi guò zì xīn
基本解释改正错误;重新做起。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 孝文本纪》:“妾伤夫死者不可复生,刑者不可复属,虽复欲改过自新,其道无由也。”
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改过自新的典故
淳于意是西汉初年的名医,作过齐国都城管理粮仓的长官,又称太仓公。他年轻时就喜好医术。汉高后八年(公元前180年),向同郡元里的公乘阳庆拜师学习医术。这时阳庆已七十多岁,就把自己掌握的秘方全给了他,并传授给他黄帝、扁鹊的脉书,和观察面部不同颜色来诊病的方法,使他预先知道病人的生死,决断疑难病症。学了三年之后,为人治病,预断死生,多能应验。然而他却到处交游,不常在家,有时不肯为别人治病,因此许多病家怨恨他。
汉文帝四年(公元前176年),有人上书朝廷控告他,根据刑律罪状,要押解到长安去。淳于意有五个女儿,跟在后面哭泣。他发怒而骂道:“生孩子不生男孩,到紧要关头就没有可用的人!”最小的女儿缇萦听了父亲的话很感伤,就跟随父亲西行到了长安。
她上书朝廷说:“我父亲是朝廷的官吏,齐国人民都称赞他的廉洁公正,现在犯法被判刑。我非常痛心处死的人不能再生,而受刑致残的人也不能再复原,即使想改过自新,也无路可行,最终不能如愿。我情愿自己入官府做奴婢,来赎父亲的罪,使父亲能有改过自新的机会。”
汉文帝看了缇萦的上书,悲悯她的心意,于是赦免了淳于意,并在这一年废除了肉刑。
更多成语出处和典故
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大名鼎鼎(的故事)
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反哺之私(的故事)
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夸大其词(的故事)
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一指蔽目,不见泰山(的故事)
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福无双至,祸不单行(的故事)
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以身试法(的故事)
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燕雀安知鸿鹄之志(的故事)
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多情善感(的故事)
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夷为平地(的故事)
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谠言直声(的故事)
※ 与(改过自新)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 不登大雅之堂 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 文康《儿女英雄传》第一回:“这部评话,原是不登大雅之堂的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 束手无策 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 王柏《鲁斋集》:“士大夫念虑不及此,一旦事变之来,莫不束手无策。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 迩安远至 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 子路》:“叶公问政,子曰:‘近者说,远者来。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 迷而不反 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋 陈寿《三国志 魏志 钟会传》:“若偷安旦夕,迷而不反,大兵一发,玉石皆碎。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 黄台之瓜 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《新唐书·承天皇帝倓传》:“贤终日忧惕,每侍上,不敢有言,乃作乐章,使工歌之。其言曰:‘种瓜黄台下,瓜熟子离离。一摘使瓜好,再摘令瓜稀,三摘犹云可,四摘抱蔓归。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 兄弟阋于墙,外御其侮 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《诗经·小雅·常棣》:“兄弟阋于墙,外御其侮。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 有约在先 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·无名氏《举案齐眉》第一折:“老夫人,这事本已有约在先,况兼孩儿又执意定要嫁她,也是他的缘分了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 凿壁借光 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋·葛洪《西京杂记》第二卷:“匡衡字稚圭,勤学而无烛,邻舍有烛而不逮,衡乃穿壁引其光,以书映光而读之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 寸步不离 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 梁 任昉《述异记》:“夫妻相重,寸步不相离。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 口快心直 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》:“云姑娘,你如今长大了,越发心直嘴快了。” |